虚拟现实中的真实是什么?

Q2 Arts and Humanities
P. Grabarczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了戴维-查尔默斯(David Chalmers)在其论文《虚拟与现实》(2017)中提出的虚拟现实论。在此,我提出了一个更强有力的版本,我称之为 "虚拟物理主义"。根据这一观点,虚拟对象不仅是真实的,而且是物理的,因为它们与运行 VR 软件的计算机的物理状态相同。我认为,虚拟物体应具有与玩具类似的本体论地位--它们应被视为普通物体的模型或简化。就像玩具一样,虚拟物品有时也可以很好地替代普通物品。在这种情况下,虚拟物体开始被视为同类物体的实例。在本文的最后一部分,我使用约翰-惠给加(Johan Huizinga)的 "魔力圈 "概念来说明不同的物体如何能够成功地 "虚拟化",即移动到数字领域,同时保持与其非虚拟对应物的同类物体。我认为,一旦虚拟现实成为永久性的,并与非虚拟现实产生因果联系,这种情况就会发生。在本文的最后,我列举了自然类物体和个人的例子,它们似乎是最难成功虚拟化的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What is Real in Virtual Reality?
The paper discusses the thesis of virtual realism presented by David Chalmers in his paper “The Virtual and the Real” (2017). Here, I suggest an even stronger version of the claim that I call “virtual physicalism”. According to this view, virtual objects are not only real but physical as they are identical to the physical states of computers that run VR software. I suggest that virtual objects should have a similar ontological status to toys—they should be treated as models or simplifications of ordinary objects. Just like toys, virtual objects can sometimes be good enough to be used instead of their ordinary counterparts. In these cases, virtual objects start to be treated as instantiations of the same kind. In the last part of the paper, I use Johan Huizinga’s notion of a “magic circle” to suggest how different objects could be successfully “virtualized”, that is, moved into a digital realm while remaining objects of the same kind as their non-virtual counterparts. I suggest this will happen once virtual reality becomes permanent and causally connected with non-virtual reality. I finish the paper by looking at examples of natural kind objects and individuals, which seem to be the hardest cases for successful virtualization.
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来源期刊
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Roczniki Filozoficzne Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: Annals of Philosophy is one of the oldest philosophical journals in Poland (since 1948). It is published four times per year in both the online and traditional ways. The journal aims to publish the best original research papers in philosophy, as well as translations, reviews, accounts and polemics.
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