乌克兰网络媒体中的情感口头化

Oksana Kushnir, Nataliya Bila, O. Medynska, Halyna P. Synorub
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代媒体话语趋向于情感化、评价性,情感语言的重要性意味着感知新闻文本的过程,这些都决定了研究的相关性。不可否认的是,如今数字媒体日益普及,这强调了在网络环境中学习情感语言的必要性。研究的主题是国家新闻资源《乌克兰真理报》和《捷尔卡洛-季日尼亚》文本中的语言技巧和情感表达方式。研究旨在监测和系统化网络出版物中最常见的情感语言标记,突出分析主题背景下占主导地位的内涵情感语言单位。研究方法包括综合的一般科学方法:概念分析、内容分析、归纳、分析和综合、比较、系统化和分类。情报学的新颖之处在于将网络文本中表达情感的语言手段和方法类型化。研究发现,媒体文本的一个重要组成部分是受众对文本的情感反应。情感是借助情感词(即不同层次的语言单位(词汇、形态、句法、文体))来表达的。对 2020 年 9 月至 2021 年 3 月全乌克兰在线版本 "Dzerkalo Tyzhnia "和 "Ukrainska Pravda "的内容分析显示,带有负面含义的情绪占主导地位,与记者和受众对冲突即敏感话题(Covid-19、侵犯人权和自由、暴力、腐败)的情绪和体验相对应。最常使用的是比喻和褒义词、外来词、定性评价性形容词和习语、带有评价语义的主观情态句法结构、口语和俗语词汇、新名词。情感表达手段显示出对现实的贬义建构占主导地位,在受众中引起预期的情感效应,并倾向于在网络空间中塑造现代媒体文本的语言图景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Verbalisation of emotions in Ukrainian online media
The relevance of the research is determined by the tendency of modern media discourse towards emotionality, evaluativeness, the importance of emotional language means the process of perceiving a journalistic text. Undeniable today is the growing popularity of digital media, which emphasizes the need to learn the language of emotions in the online environment. The subject of studies is language techniques and means of emotional expression in the texts of national news resources "Ukrainska Pravda" and "Dzerkalo Tyzhnia". The study aims to monitor and systematize the most common verbal markers of emotionality in online publications, to highlight the dominant connotative emotional language units in the context of the analyzed topics. The research methodology includes a complex of general scientific methods: conceptual analysis, content analysis, induction, analysis and synthesis, comparison, systematization an classification. The novelty of intelligence lies in typology language means and methods of expressing the emotional spectrum in online texts. As a result of the research, it was found that an important component of the media text is the audience's emotional reaction to it. Emotions are verbalized with the help of emotives i.e. language units of different levels (lexical, morphological, syntactic, stylistic). The content analysis of the all-Ukrainian online editions "Dzerkalo Tyzhnia" and "Ukrainska Pravda" from September 2020 to March 2021 showed the dominance of emotions with a negative connotation, corresponding to the emotions and experiences of journalists and recipients regarding conflict i.e. sensitive topics (Covid-19, violation of human rights and freedoms, violence, corruption). Metaphors and epithets, foreign vocabulary, qualitatively evaluative adjectives and idioms, subjective modal syntactic constructions with evaluative semantics, colloquial and colloquial vocabulary, neologisms are most often used. Emotionally expressive means demonstrate the dominance of a pejorative construction of reality, cause a predicted emotional effect in the audience and tend to model the language picture of modern media texts in the online space.
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