医护人员对英国为受皮肤病影响的儿童和家庭提供心理支持的看法:定性研究

Q3 Medicine
O. Hughes, Katherine H. Shelton, Andrew R. Thompson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在调查英国国家医疗服务系统(NHS)医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)在满足皮肤病儿童及其家人的心理需求方面的经验,并就如何进一步发展相关服务征求专家意见。15名医护人员参加了访谈,其中包括皮肤科医生(4人)、皮肤科护士顾问/专家(4人)、临床心理学家(4人)、联络精神科医生(2人)和儿童心理健康从业人员(1人)。专题分析显示,儿童通常表现出焦虑、抑郁、自残和自杀倾向。主题分析表明,儿童经常出现焦虑、抑郁、自残和自杀倾向,这对照顾者的影响同样深远。英国各地提供的服务不尽相同,但所有从业人员都认识到迫切需要将心理支持纳入标准护理中。与会者介绍了通常需要采取的一系列干预措施,包括认知行为疗法 (CBT)、系统方法以及正念/第三波方法。提供心理服务的障碍与缺乏资金以及核心和专业人员缺乏培训机会有关。然而,在某些情况下,参与者克服了这些挑战,从而能够提供独特的服务。在提供儿科心理干预方面存在着一些障碍,由于持续缺乏提供心理服务的国家指导方针,英国的许多地方仍然很脆弱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Healthcare professionals' views on psychological support for children and families affected by skin conditions in the UK: A qualitative study
Skin conditions can have a psychological impact on a child and their caregivers, however, support is not equally distributed between geographical regions in the United Kingdom (UK).This study aimed to investigate the experience of National Health Service (NHS) healthcare professionals (HCPs) of addressing the psychological needs of children with skin conditions and their families, and gain expert opinion as to how services need to further develop.HCPs were recruited to a qualitative study with an advert posted on social media.Fifteen HCPs took part in interviews, including dermatologists (n = 4), dermatology nurse consultants/specialists (n = 4), clinical psychologists (n = 4), liaison psychiatrists (n = 2), and a children's psychological well‐being practitioner (n = 1).Thematic analysis revealed children often presented with anxiety, depression, self‐harm and suicidal ideation. The impact on caregivers was equally profound. There were differences in service provision across the UK and all HCPs recognised the urgent need for psychological support to be integrated into standard care. Participants described how a range of interventions are typically required including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), and systemic approaches, as well as mindfulness/third‐wave approaches. Barriers to the delivery of psychological services were associated with a lack of funding and training opportunities for core and specialist staff alike. However, in some instances, participants had overcome these challenges to be able to deliver unique services.There exist several barriers to providing paediatric psychological interventions, and many locations across the UK remain vulnerable as a result of continuing lack of national guidelines for the provision of psychological services.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
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