Natalia Nikolaevna Kovalenko, R. B. Hupov, Irina Semenovna Chepinoga
{"title":"对库班引进的仙客来（Chaenomeles lindl.）品种的装饰性评价","authors":"Natalia Nikolaevna Kovalenko, R. B. Hupov, Irina Semenovna Chepinoga","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2024-2-86-247-261","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The results of studying the collection of foreign ornamental varieties of chaenomeles (Chaenomeles Lindl.) of two species are presented: Ch. speciosa (Sweet) Nakai and Ch. japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. et Spach. and two hybrid groups: Ch.×superba (Frahm) Rehder., Ch.× californica W. Clarke ex C. Weber, preserved at the Krymsk EBS – branch of VIR, and in a private collection in the Republic of Adygea. Valuable physiological features were determined: the timing, degree and duration of the flowering period in the conditions of the northwestern piedmont of the Main Caucasian Range. The characteristics of 25 varieties of chaenomeles are given in terms of color, diameter and degree of doubleness of the flower, parameters of the bush, characterizing the decorativeness of its plants, which will expand the range of flowering shrubs for landscaping city parks and squares. Four varieties with the largest double flowers (53 to 65 mm in diameter) were identified: Kinshiden, Scarlet Storm, Mango Storm, Pink Storm, and two varieties with a high degree of doubleness – Pink Storm and Orange Storm, the flowers of which have more than 30 petals. A clear palette of corolla color of the studied varieties was determined: from white to dark red with various shades, including pink and orange. According to the habit of the bush, the varieties are divided into three groups: eight varieties are tall (above 150 cm), three are low-growing (100 cm on average) and the remaining 14 are medium-sized. It has been established that all the studied varieties are suitable for wide use in landscape construction in the Kuban. As sources for targeted breeding programs, varieties with the highest decorative effect – a large double flower of various colors are recommended: Kinshiden, Jet Trail, Wakaba and varieties of the Storm group. Key words: CHAENOMELES, VARIETY, FLOWERING PHENOINTERVALS, ORNAMENTAL QUALITIES, BUSH, FLOWER, DEGREE OF DOUBLENESS, SHOOT SPINATION","PeriodicalId":504482,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"EVALUATION OF THE DECORATIVE QUALITIES OF INTRODUCED VARIETIES OF CHENOMELES (CHAENOMELES LINDL.) IN THE KUBAN\",\"authors\":\"Natalia Nikolaevna Kovalenko, R. B. Hupov, Irina Semenovna Chepinoga\",\"doi\":\"10.30679/2219-5335-2024-2-86-247-261\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The results of studying the collection of foreign ornamental varieties of chaenomeles (Chaenomeles Lindl.) of two species are presented: Ch. speciosa (Sweet) Nakai and Ch. japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. et Spach. and two hybrid groups: Ch.×superba (Frahm) Rehder., Ch.× californica W. Clarke ex C. Weber, preserved at the Krymsk EBS – branch of VIR, and in a private collection in the Republic of Adygea. Valuable physiological features were determined: the timing, degree and duration of the flowering period in the conditions of the northwestern piedmont of the Main Caucasian Range. The characteristics of 25 varieties of chaenomeles are given in terms of color, diameter and degree of doubleness of the flower, parameters of the bush, characterizing the decorativeness of its plants, which will expand the range of flowering shrubs for landscaping city parks and squares. Four varieties with the largest double flowers (53 to 65 mm in diameter) were identified: Kinshiden, Scarlet Storm, Mango Storm, Pink Storm, and two varieties with a high degree of doubleness – Pink Storm and Orange Storm, the flowers of which have more than 30 petals. A clear palette of corolla color of the studied varieties was determined: from white to dark red with various shades, including pink and orange. According to the habit of the bush, the varieties are divided into three groups: eight varieties are tall (above 150 cm), three are low-growing (100 cm on average) and the remaining 14 are medium-sized. It has been established that all the studied varieties are suitable for wide use in landscape construction in the Kuban. As sources for targeted breeding programs, varieties with the highest decorative effect – a large double flower of various colors are recommended: Kinshiden, Jet Trail, Wakaba and varieties of the Storm group. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文介绍了对两个品种的国外观赏变种茶藨子（Chaenomeles Lindl：Ch. speciosa (Sweet) Nakai 和 Ch. japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. et Spach：Ch.×superba (Frahm) Rehder.克拉克（Clarke ex C. Weber），保存在克雷姆斯克 EBS - VIR 分支机构和阿迪加共和国的私人收藏中。确定了宝贵的生理特征：在高加索主山脉西北部山麓条件下开花期的时间、程度和持续时间。从花朵的颜色、直径和重瓣程度、灌木丛的参数等方面介绍了 25 个茶藨子品种的特征，这些特征体现了其植株的装饰性，这将扩大城市公园和广场绿化用花灌木的范围。确定了四个重瓣花朵最大的品种（直径为 53 至 65 毫米）：金仕登、绯红风暴、芒果风暴、粉红风暴，以及两个重瓣程度较高的品种--粉红风暴和橙色风暴，它们的花朵有 30 多片花瓣。研究品种的花冠颜色清晰明了：从白色到深红色，深浅不一，包括粉色和橙色。根据灌木丛的习性，这些品种被分为三组：8 个品种高大（150 厘米以上），3 个品种低矮（平均 100 厘米），其余 14 个品种中等大小。研究结果表明，所有研究品种都适合在库班地区的景观建设中广泛使用。作为有针对性的育种计划的来源，推荐具有最高装饰效果的品种--各种颜色的大型重瓣花：金仕登、捷径、若叶和风暴组品种。关键字chaenomeles、品种、花期、观赏性、灌木丛、花朵、重瓣程度、枝间距
EVALUATION OF THE DECORATIVE QUALITIES OF INTRODUCED VARIETIES OF CHENOMELES (CHAENOMELES LINDL.) IN THE KUBAN
The results of studying the collection of foreign ornamental varieties of chaenomeles (Chaenomeles Lindl.) of two species are presented: Ch. speciosa (Sweet) Nakai and Ch. japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. et Spach. and two hybrid groups: Ch.×superba (Frahm) Rehder., Ch.× californica W. Clarke ex C. Weber, preserved at the Krymsk EBS – branch of VIR, and in a private collection in the Republic of Adygea. Valuable physiological features were determined: the timing, degree and duration of the flowering period in the conditions of the northwestern piedmont of the Main Caucasian Range. The characteristics of 25 varieties of chaenomeles are given in terms of color, diameter and degree of doubleness of the flower, parameters of the bush, characterizing the decorativeness of its plants, which will expand the range of flowering shrubs for landscaping city parks and squares. Four varieties with the largest double flowers (53 to 65 mm in diameter) were identified: Kinshiden, Scarlet Storm, Mango Storm, Pink Storm, and two varieties with a high degree of doubleness – Pink Storm and Orange Storm, the flowers of which have more than 30 petals. A clear palette of corolla color of the studied varieties was determined: from white to dark red with various shades, including pink and orange. According to the habit of the bush, the varieties are divided into three groups: eight varieties are tall (above 150 cm), three are low-growing (100 cm on average) and the remaining 14 are medium-sized. It has been established that all the studied varieties are suitable for wide use in landscape construction in the Kuban. As sources for targeted breeding programs, varieties with the highest decorative effect – a large double flower of various colors are recommended: Kinshiden, Jet Trail, Wakaba and varieties of the Storm group. Key words: CHAENOMELES, VARIETY, FLOWERING PHENOINTERVALS, ORNAMENTAL QUALITIES, BUSH, FLOWER, DEGREE OF DOUBLENESS, SHOOT SPINATION
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