开花和疏果对中国桃品种'夏晖 5 号'的产量、果实品质和叶片光合作用的影响

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Binbin Zhang, Hong Chen, Yuanyuan Zhang, Shaolei Guo, Xiaojun Wang, Meng Sun, Mingliang Yu, Ruijuan Ma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了不同疏花处理对'夏晖5号'桃[Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]产量、果实品质和叶片光合作用的影响。在生产中探索了'夏晖5号'桃的适宜疏果期和负载能力,为'夏晖5号'桃的高效高产栽培提供了理论依据,包括盛花后20天疏花+盛花后20天疏果+盛花后40天疏果、盛花后40天疏花+盛花后40天疏果、盛花后20天疏果+盛花后40天疏果、盛花后40天疏果,对照既不疏花也不疏果。对产量、果实质量和叶片光合作用进行了检测。疏花疏果处理于 2012 年 4 月至 5 月在江苏省南京市进行。疏果强度和间距约为 20 厘米。疏果两次(20 DAFB + 40 DAFB)节省了劳动力(260.4 h/ha),提高了单果重(186.45 g)、产量(980.55 kg/ha)、果实内外品质(红色饱和度、红色饱和度与黄色饱和度之比),并提高了叶片的水分利用效率(8.19 mmol/mol)和二氧化碳表观利用效率(140.58 mmol/mol)。疏果两次的效果优于疏花+疏果或只疏果一次。综合来看,疏花疏果是一种适合中国长江中下游桃产区的疏花疏果管理方法。此外,在幼果期和进入果核硬化期前进行两次疏果(20 DAFB + 40 DAFB),也适合实现'夏晖 5 号'桃的合理负载。就合理负载量而言,包括疏花在内的处理并非'夏晖 5 号'桃的推荐策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of blooming and fruit thinning on the yield, fruit quality, and leaf photosynthesis of peach cultivar ‘Xiahui 5’ in China
This study investigated the effects of different thinning treatments on yield, fruit quality, and leaf photosynthesis for ‘Xiahui 5’ peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]. The suitable thinning period and loading capacity of ‘Xiahui 5’ peach were explored in production and a theoretical basis for efficient and high-yield cultivation of ‘Xiahui 5’ peach is provided, including blossom-thinning + fruit-thinning at 20 days after full bloom (DAFB) + fruit thinning at 40 DAFB, blossom-thinning + fruit-thinning at 40 DAFB, fruit-thinning at 20 DAFB + fruit-thinning at 40 DAFB, and fruit-thinning at 40 DAFB, with neither blossom-thinning nor fruit-thinning as control. The yield, fruit quality, and leaf photosynthesis were detected. The thinning treatments were carried out between April and May 2012 in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China. The intensity of thinning with spacing was about 20 cm between fruit. Thinning fruit twice (20 DAFB + 40 DAFB) saved labor (260.4 h/ha) and improved the weights (186.45 g) of individual fruit, the yield (980.55 kg/ha), and the internal and external fruit quality (red saturation, the ratio between red and yellow saturation), as well as enhancing the water-use efficiency (8.19 mmol/mol) and apparent CO2-use efficiency (140.58 mmol/mol) values of leaves. The effect of thinning fruit twice was better than blossom thinning + fruit thinning, or fruit thinning only once. Collectively, thinning blossoms and fruit is a blossom- and fruit-management method suitable for peach production areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China. In addition, thinning fruit twice (20 DAFB + 40 DAFB) during the young fruit period and before entering the core-hardening period is suitable for achieving a reasonable load of ‘Xiahui 5’ peach. The treatment including flower thinning was not the recommended strategy of ‘Xiahui 5’ peach in terms of reasonable load.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Electronic Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of electronic materials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials science, engineering, optics, physics, and chemistry into important applications of electronic materials. Sample research topics that span the journal's scope are inorganic, organic, ionic and polymeric materials with properties that include conducting, semiconducting, superconducting, insulating, dielectric, magnetic, optoelectronic, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and thermoelectric. Indexed/​Abstracted: Web of Science SCIE Scopus CAS INSPEC Portico
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