越南排放交易计划的影响:收入再分配的视角

IF 11.3 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI:10.1002/sd.2987
Phuong Thao Nguyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于国际承诺中提出了雄心勃勃的减排目标,越南可以通过实施排放交易计划(ETS)来抑制碳排放。然而,有关 ETS 对越南影响的研究仍不明确,尤其是没有关于 ETS 收入再分配政策的研究。本文通过建立一个可计算的一般均衡(CGE)模型,模拟了不同收入再分配方案下排放交易计划的潜在影响。结果表明,为实现越南 15.8% 的碳减排目标,碳价格将对经济产生重大影响,导致 GDP 下降 3.7%,福利损失占 GDP 的 2.89%。收入再分配政策将减轻这些负面影响。转移到政府活动可减少 GDP 损失,减少所得税政策可改善福利。从行业层面来看,电力行业受到的负面影响最大,同时也是越南减少碳排放的关键部门。对政府活动的收入再分配可提高建筑业和一些重工业的产出,而对家庭的收入再分配政策则可提高轻工业和电力行业的产出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impacts of emission trading scheme in Vietnam: A perspective of revenue redistributions
With ambitious emission reduction targets presented in the international commitments, Vietnam has a pathway to implement an emission trading scheme (ETS) to curb its carbon emissions. However, research on the impacts of ETS in Vietnam is still unclear, especially since there is no study on ETS revenue redistribution policies. By developing a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, this paper simulates the potential impacts of the ETS with different revenue redistribution options. The results indicate that to achieve Vietnam's target of 15.8% carbon emission reduction, the carbon price would significantly affect the economy with a GDP drop of 3.7% and a welfare loss of 2.89% of GDP. The revenue redistribution policies would lighten these negative impacts. While transferring to government activities reduces GDP loss, reducing income tax policy results in welfare improvement. At the sectoral level, the electricity sector is most negatively affected and also plays a key role in reducing carbon emissions in Vietnam. The revenue redistribution for government activities could improve outputs for the construction and some heavy industries while the revenue redistribution policy for households creates improvements for light industries and the electricity industry.
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来源期刊
ACS Catalysis
ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1253
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.
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