{"title":"精神信仰和宗教参与对暴饮的影响:对主观和结构性戒酒机制的调查","authors":"Megan E. Mohler","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102182","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Research on the mechanisms of desistance from substance abuse have delineated between subjective and structural mechanisms. Similarly, research on religiosity has distinguished two separate domains, behavioral and attitudinal. The present study bridges these concepts and examines the impact of spirituality and religious participation on binge drinking behavior.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This paper uses a secondary data source for a sample of 1354 adolescents adjudicated for serious offenses followed over a 7-year period. The analysis employs multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression models to separate within, between, and person-context effects of subjective measure spirituality and structural measure religious participation on binge drinking.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Analyses reveal that the subjective factor, spirituality, has significant within effects on the likelihood to engage in binge drinking, while religious participation was not significant at either level. Furthermore, the interaction effect was found to be significant in that increased religious participation in combination with increased spirituality can increase the likelihood of abstinence from binge drinking.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Results of this study hold implications for the desistance mechanism debate within the context of religiosity and substance use. Finding suggest the subjective factor of spirituality is more influential in the desistance process of binge drinking than the structural factor of religious participation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The influence of spirituality and religious participation on binge drinking: An investigation into subjective and structural mechanisms of desistance\",\"authors\":\"Megan E. Mohler\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102182\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Research on the mechanisms of desistance from substance abuse have delineated between subjective and structural mechanisms. Similarly, research on religiosity has distinguished two separate domains, behavioral and attitudinal. The present study bridges these concepts and examines the impact of spirituality and religious participation on binge drinking behavior.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This paper uses a secondary data source for a sample of 1354 adolescents adjudicated for serious offenses followed over a 7-year period. The analysis employs multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression models to separate within, between, and person-context effects of subjective measure spirituality and structural measure religious participation on binge drinking.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Analyses reveal that the subjective factor, spirituality, has significant within effects on the likelihood to engage in binge drinking, while religious participation was not significant at either level. Furthermore, the interaction effect was found to be significant in that increased religious participation in combination with increased spirituality can increase the likelihood of abstinence from binge drinking.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Results of this study hold implications for the desistance mechanism debate within the context of religiosity and substance use. Finding suggest the subjective factor of spirituality is more influential in the desistance process of binge drinking than the structural factor of religious participation.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48272,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Criminal Justice\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Criminal Justice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004723522400031X\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Criminal Justice","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004723522400031X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The influence of spirituality and religious participation on binge drinking: An investigation into subjective and structural mechanisms of desistance
Purpose
Research on the mechanisms of desistance from substance abuse have delineated between subjective and structural mechanisms. Similarly, research on religiosity has distinguished two separate domains, behavioral and attitudinal. The present study bridges these concepts and examines the impact of spirituality and religious participation on binge drinking behavior.
Methods
This paper uses a secondary data source for a sample of 1354 adolescents adjudicated for serious offenses followed over a 7-year period. The analysis employs multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression models to separate within, between, and person-context effects of subjective measure spirituality and structural measure religious participation on binge drinking.
Results
Analyses reveal that the subjective factor, spirituality, has significant within effects on the likelihood to engage in binge drinking, while religious participation was not significant at either level. Furthermore, the interaction effect was found to be significant in that increased religious participation in combination with increased spirituality can increase the likelihood of abstinence from binge drinking.
Conclusions
Results of this study hold implications for the desistance mechanism debate within the context of religiosity and substance use. Finding suggest the subjective factor of spirituality is more influential in the desistance process of binge drinking than the structural factor of religious participation.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Criminal Justice is an international journal intended to fill the present need for the dissemination of new information, ideas and methods, to both practitioners and academicians in the criminal justice area. The Journal is concerned with all aspects of the criminal justice system in terms of their relationships to each other. Although materials are presented relating to crime and the individual elements of the criminal justice system, the emphasis of the Journal is to tie together the functioning of these elements and to illustrate the effects of their interactions. Articles that reflect the application of new disciplines or analytical methodologies to the problems of criminal justice are of special interest.
Since the purpose of the Journal is to provide a forum for the dissemination of new ideas, new information, and the application of new methods to the problems and functions of the criminal justice system, the Journal emphasizes innovation and creative thought of the highest quality.