利用商用 DF-120 阴离子交换膜去除废水中的 Eriochrome black-T

Muhammad Imran Khan , Abdallah Shanableh , Ayesha Javid , Suryyia Manzoor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究介绍了在 25 °C 下,DF-120 商用阴离子交换膜(AEM)对废水中阴离子染料 Eriochrome black-T (EBT)的批量吸附。结果表明了膜用量、温度、离子强度、接触时间、pH 值和初始ail 浓度对 EBT 吸附的影响。随着膜用量(质量)、初始浓度、接触时间和离子强度的增加,吸附容量(qe)分别从 7.32 毫克/克提高到 12.71 毫克/克、1.77 毫克/克提高到 12.71 毫克/克、6.71 毫克/克提高到 12.71 毫克/克和 16.16 毫克/克提高到 17.39 毫克/克,而随着温度和介质 pH 值的增加,吸附容量(qe)分别从 12.71 毫克/克降低到 3.77 毫克/克和 12.71 毫克/克降低到 3.65 毫克/克。对 EBT 的吸附采用了各种吸附等温线,包括 Langmuir、Freundlich、Temkin 和 Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) 模型。由于相关系数(R2 = 0.991)接近统一值,因此发现 EBT 的吸附服从于 Freundlich 等温线。研究人员利用多个动力学模型来证明 EBT 的吸附作用。结果表明,EBT 的吸附符合假二阶(PSO)模型,因为相关系数(R2 = 0.997)接近于一。吸附热力学研究表明,EBT 在 DF-120 商用 AEM 上的吸附是一个放热过程(ΔH°= -79.78 KJ/mol)。此外,还研究了 DF-120 商用 AEM 的再生问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Removal of Eriochrome black-T from wastewater by utilizing the commercial DF-120 anion exchange membrane

Removal of Eriochrome black-T from wastewater by utilizing the commercial DF-120 anion exchange membrane

This work describes the batch adsorption of Eriochrome black-T (EBT) an anionic dye onto the DF-120 commercial anion exchange membrane (AEM) from wastewater at 25 °C. The effect membrane dosage, temperature, ionic strength, contact time, pH and initail concentration on EBT adsorption was illustrated. Adsorption capacity (qe) was enhanced from 7.32 to 12.71, 1.77 to 12.71, 6.71 to 12.71, and 16.16 to 17.39 mg/g with membrane dosage (mass), initial concentration, contact time, and ionic strength respectively while decreased from 12.71 to 3.77 and 12.71 to 3.65 mg/g with temperature and pH of medium respectively. Adsorption of EBT was subjected to various adsorption isotherms including Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) models. It was noticed that EBT adsorption obeyed Freundlich isotherm because the value of correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.991) was close to unity. Several kinetics models were utilized to demonstrate EBT adsorption. Results showed that EBT adsorption fitted to pseudo-second order (PSO) model because the value of correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.997) was close to unity. Adsorption thermodynamics study represented that EBT adsorption onto the DF-120 commercial AEM was an exothermic process (ΔH°= −79.78 KJ/mol). In addition, the regeneration of DF-120 commercial AEM was also studied.

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