手部和前臂骨伤:发病率和心理影响。

Current health sciences journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-29 DOI:10.12865/CHSJ.49.04.5
Alexandra Florinda Ghițan, Victor Gheorman, Veronica Gheorman, Felicia Militaru, Ion Udriștoiu, Marius Eugen Ciurea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

手部和前臂的复杂骨伤给患者带来了巨大的生理和心理挑战。然而,有关这些损伤的心理影响的研究却十分有限。本研究旨在阐明各种手部骨骼损伤的心理影响和频率。这项横断面研究包括 166 名手部和前臂复杂损伤患者。根据涉及指骨、手指和其他骨骼的截肢和骨折对损伤进行了分类。心理评估采用标准工具来衡量创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)水平。我们的研究结果表明,不同指骨和不同手指的受伤率不同。拇指的中间指骨(P2)受伤最多,而小指的近端指骨(P1)没有受伤。研究发现,截肢和骨折与创伤后应激障碍症状的增加呈正相关。这项研究强调了认识手部和前臂骨伤对心理影响的重要性。数据表明,需要采取包括心理干预在内的多学科治疗方法,以优化患者护理。该研究强调,有必要开展更多的研究来进一步调查这些问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bone Injuries in the Hand and Forearm: Prevalence and Psychological Ramifications.

Complex bone injuries in the hand and forearm pose considerable physical and psychological challenges to patients. However, there is limited research on the psychological effects of these injuries. This study seeks to clarify the psychological impact and frequency of injuries in various hand bones. This cross-sectional study included 166 patients with complex hand and forearm injuries. Injuries were classified based on amputations and fractures involving phalanges, fingers, and other bones. Psychological assessments utilised standardised tools to gauge post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) levels. Our findings suggest that injury rates differ among the phalanges and individual fingers. The intermediate phalanx (P2) of the thumb had the most injuries, while no injuries were found in the proximal phalanx (P1) of the small finger. Amputations and fractures were found to be positively associated with increased symptoms of PTSD. This study emphasises the importance of recognising the psychological effects of hand and forearm bone injuries. The data indicate the need for a multi-disciplinary treatment approach that includes psychological interventions for optimal patient care. The study emphasises the necessity for additional research to further investigate these matters.

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