寻求性别肯定治疗的变性人的饮食紊乱行为。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1080/10640266.2024.2336277
Nazife Gamze Usta Sağlam, Kerem Zengin, Sadiga Osmanlı Shirolu, Cem Sulu, Mehmet Murat Kırpınar, Şenol Turan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨寻求性别确认治疗(GAT)的变性成年人和双性恋者的饮食失调行为,并分析性别焦虑强度、体重指数和饮食失调行为之间的关联。研究人员从土耳其收集了 132 名寻求 GAT 且从未接受过 GAT 治疗的变性人(91 名男性变性人、41 名女性变性人)和 153 名顺性人(99 名男性顺性人、54 名女性顺性人)的数据。乌特勒支性别焦虑量表(Utrecht Gender Dysphoria Scale)用于评估性别焦虑的强度。饮食失调检查问卷和饮食与体重模式问卷-5 用于评估饮食失调。在进食障碍心理病理学方面,TG 女性和 TG 男性没有差异。在所有四个组别中,最突出的特征是对体型的关注,TG 男性和 TG 女性对体型的关注明显高于同性别的男性和同性别的女性。与同性别的男性相比,TG 男性和 TG 女性的暴饮暴食现象明显更为频繁,其中 11% 的 TG 男性和 7.3% 的 TG 女性符合暴饮暴食障碍的标准。建议在为 TG 人提供常规护理时筛查饮食失调行为,尤其是暴饮暴食。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disordered eating behaviors in gender-affirmative treatment seeking transgender people.

This study aimed to explore disordered eating behaviors in gender-affirming treatment (GAT)-seeking transgender (TG) adults and cisgender people, in addition to analyzing the association between gender dysphoria intensity, body mass index, and disordered eating behaviors. Data were collected from 132 GAT-seeking TG people with gender dysphoria who had never received GAT (91 TG men, 41 TG women), and 153 cisgender (99 cisgender men, 54 cisgender women) participants from Turkey. The Utrecht Gender Dysphoria Scale was used to evaluate the intensity of gender dysphoria. Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire and Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns-5 were utilized to assess disordered eating. There was no difference between TG women and TG men in terms of ED psychopathology. The most prominent characteristic in all four groups was shape concern, which was significantly higher in TG men and TG women when compared to cisgender men and cisgender women. Binge eating was notably more frequent in TG men and TG women compared to cisgender men, with 11% of the TG men and 7.3% of the TG women meeting the criteria for possible binge eating disorder. Screening for disordered eating behaviors, particularly binge eating, may be recommended in routine care for TG people.

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来源期刊
Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders PSYCHIATRY-PSYCHOLOGY
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Eating Disorders is contemporary and wide ranging, and takes a fundamentally practical, humanistic, compassionate view of clients and their presenting problems. You’ll find a multidisciplinary perspective on clinical issues and prevention research that considers the essential cultural, social, familial, and personal elements that not only foster eating-related problems, but also furnish clues that facilitate the most effective possible therapies and treatment approaches.
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