COVID-19 大流行期间的屏幕时间与儿童行为障碍:系统回顾

IF 1.7 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_78_23
Maryam Abdoli, Mohadeseh Khoshgoftar, Hosin Jadidi, Seyede Shahrbanoo Daniali, Roya Kelishadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:各种电子游戏和通讯设备的广泛使用,尤其是在儿童和青少年中的使用,引起了人们的关注,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间。本研究调查了在全球COVID-19大流行期间,屏幕时间与年龄≤18岁人群的内化障碍(如焦虑和抑郁)之间的联系:本系统综述旨在通过检索包括 Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus 和 PsycINFO 在内的数据库,总结 2019 年至 2022 年初的科学出版物,以确定合适的研究。在每篇论文中,我们都搜索了以下关键词及其同义词:筛查、儿童、高中、初中和精神障碍。我们使用美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)推荐的观察性队列研究核对表对所选论文的质量进行了评估:在已确定的 986 篇报告中,我们收录了 12 篇论文,共有 14,483 名参与者。研究显示,屏幕时间(电视、电脑、电子游戏和手机)与行为结果之间存在负相关。智能手机是最常用的设备,而电子游戏在老年参与者中更为普遍,用于教育、交流和娱乐目的。抑郁症的发病率介于 10% 和 25% 之间。此外,焦虑和抑郁被认为是屏幕使用增加的预测因素。根据屏幕接触的类型、使用的问卷以及参与者的年龄,一些结果显示出差异:结论:研究结果表明,屏幕使用时间的增加与抑郁和焦虑之间存在间接联系。考虑限制屏幕接触时间和家长监督作为预防某些精神疾病的措施至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Screen Time and Child Behavioral Disorders During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.

Background: The extensive use of various electronic games and communication devices, particularly among children and adolescents, has raised concerns, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigated the link between screen time and internalizing disorders, such as anxiety and depression, among individuals aged ≤18 during the global COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This systematic review aims to summarize scientific publications from 2019 to early 2022 by searching databases, including the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycINFO, to identify suitable studies. In each paper, we searched the following keywords and their synonyms: screen, child, high school, middle school, and psychiatric disorders. The quality of the selected papers was evaluated using a checklist recommended by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for observational cohort studies.

Results: Out of 986 reports identified, we included 12 papers with 14,483 participants. The study revealed a negative correlation between screen time (TV, computer, video games, and mobile phones) and behavioral outcomes. Smartphones were the most frequently used devices, with video games being more prevalent among older participants for education, communication, and entertainment purposes. The prevalence of depression ranged between 10% and 25%. Furthermore, anxiety and depression were identified as predictors of increased screen usage. Some results displayed variation based on the type of screen exposure, the questionnaires used, and the age of the participants.

Conclusions: The findings imply an indirect association between increased screen time and depression and anxiety. It is crucial to consider limitations on screen time exposure and parental supervision as measures to prevent certain mental disorders.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Preventive Medicine
International Journal of Preventive Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
4.80%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: International Journal of Preventive Medicine, a publication of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, is a peer-reviewed online journal with Continuous print on demand compilation of issues published. The journal’s full text is available online at http://www.ijpvmjournal.net. The journal allows free access (Open Access) to its contents and permits authors to self-archive final accepted version of the articles on any OAI-compliant institutional / subject-based repository. The journal will cover technical and clinical studies related to health, ethical and social issues in field of Preventive Medicine. Articles with clinical interest and implications will be given preference.
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