各种类型的运动对鸢尾素水平影响的差异:系统回顾与元分析》。

IF 1.7 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_76_23
Atefe Torabi, Jalil Reisi, Mehdi Kargarfard, Marjan Mansourian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:鸢尾素是一种对运动有反应的肌动蛋白,能诱导皮下脂肪组织发生显著变化。通过促进白色脂肪组织褐变,它能增强能量消耗,从而解决超重和肥胖问题。本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在比较不同类型的体育锻炼对超重和肥胖成年人鸢尾素水平的影响:具体而言,综述重点关注肥胖或超重人群参与至少 8 周运动训练的研究,并与对照组进行比较,测量和报告血清鸢尾素水平的变化。数据来自四个数据库(Google Scholar、ISI Web of Science Core Collection、PubMed 和 Scopus)。使用 Begg 和 Egger 检验对偏倚风险进行了评估,并对结果进行了综合:初步检索发现了 560 篇论文,其中只有 7 篇符合纳入系统综述的标准。统计分析表明,与被动对照组相比,参加锻炼的肥胖和超重者血清鸢尾素浓度明显增加(SMD = 0.957,P = 0.005)。与其他运动方案相比,高强度间歇训练(HIIT)(SMD = 1.229,P < 0.001)对提高血清鸢尾素水平的效果更明显。此外,运动效果因参与者的体重状况(超重者变化显著;P < 0.001,肥胖者变化不显著;P = 0.1)、年龄(40 岁以下者变化显著;P < 0.001,40 岁以上者变化不显著;P = 0.322)和性别(男性变化显著;P < 0.001,女性变化不显著;P = 0.285)而有所不同:因此,运动可提高血清鸢尾素水平,导致脂肪组织表型和产热的改变,最终有助于减轻肥胖和超重者的体重。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Differences in the Impact of Various Types of Exercise on Irisin Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background: Irisin, a myokine that is responsive to exercise, induces significant changes in subcutaneous adipose tissue. By promoting the browning of white fat tissue, it enhances energy expenditure, thereby addressing overweight and obesity. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the effects of different types of physical exercises on irisin levels in overweight and obese adults.

Methods: Specifically, the review focused on studies involving obese or overweight individuals who participated in exercise training for a minimum of 8 weeks, with measured and reported changes in serum irisin levels compared to a control group. Data were collected from four databases (Google Scholar, ISI Web of Science Core Collection, PubMed, and Scopus). The risk of bias was assessed using the Begg and Egger tests, and the results were synthesized.

Results: Initial searches identified 560 titles, out of which only seven met the criteria for inclusion in the systematic review. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant increase in serum irisin concentration (SMD = 0.957, P = 0.005) among obese and overweight individuals who engaged in exercise, compared to the passive control group. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) (SMD = 1.229, P < 0.001) had a more pronounced effect on increasing serum irisin levels than other exercise protocols. Furthermore, the effectiveness of exercise varied based on the participants' weight status (significant changes for overweight individuals; P < 0.001 and insignificant changes for obese individuals; P = 0.1), age (significant changes for those under 40 years old; P < 0.001 and insignificant changes for those over 40 years old; P = 0.322), and gender (significant changes for men; P < 0.001 and insignificant changes for women; P = 0.285).

Conclusions: Consequently, exercise can elevate serum irisin levels, leading to alterations in adipose tissue phenotype and thermogenesis, ultimately contributing to weight reduction in obese and overweight individuals.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Preventive Medicine
International Journal of Preventive Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
4.80%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: International Journal of Preventive Medicine, a publication of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, is a peer-reviewed online journal with Continuous print on demand compilation of issues published. The journal’s full text is available online at http://www.ijpvmjournal.net. The journal allows free access (Open Access) to its contents and permits authors to self-archive final accepted version of the articles on any OAI-compliant institutional / subject-based repository. The journal will cover technical and clinical studies related to health, ethical and social issues in field of Preventive Medicine. Articles with clinical interest and implications will be given preference.
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