西班牙马德里自治区的麻醉学和复苏专业住院医师:住院医师掌握了哪些知识,他们选择专业的原因是什么?

Q2 Social Sciences
Patricia E. Martos , Nicolas Brogly , Emilia Guasch Arévalo , Francisco Martos Fernández de Córdoba , Ramón Cantero , Fernando Gilsanz Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景在过去几年中,西班牙的医科学生越来越多地选择麻醉学和重症监护专业。我们设计了一项调查来研究这一趋势,评估马德里地区一年级住院医师选择麻醉专业的理论知识和相关因素。方法设计了一项调查来评估背景、医学院培训期间接触麻醉的情况和动机,然后根据 15 道选择题进行知识测试。这些问题是向马德里自治区于2022年开始接受培训的70名住院医师提出的。结果60/70(85.7%)名住院医师回答了调查。只有 58.3% 的受访者曾在马德里求学,98.3% 的受访者将麻醉学作为首选。在攻读医学学位期间,65%的人接受过麻醉学理论授课,66.7%的人进行过临床轮转。选择麻醉学专业受临床轮转的影响(p <0,001),但不受听讲座的影响(p = 0,88)。当被问及选择麻醉专业的主要原因时,76.7%的住院医师认为是受到各种技术技能的影响,75%的住院医师认为是受到知识面广的影响,73.3%的住院医师认为是受到职业机会的影响。知识测试的中位数得分达到了 13/15(正确答案)。在考虑选择麻醉专业时,技术技能是最重要的影响因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Residencia en Anestesiología y Reanimación en la comunidad autónoma de Madrid, España: ¿qué conocimientos tienen los residentes y cuáles son los motivos de su elección de la especialidad?

Background

Over the past years, choice of specialization in Anaesthesiology and intensive care has become more popular in Spain among medical students. We designed a survey to study this trend, assessing theoretical knowledge and factors which participated to the choice of anaesthesia, among first-year residents in the region of Madrid.

Methods

A survey was designed to evaluate the background, exposure to anaesthesia during medical school training, and motivation, followed by a test of knowledge based on 15 multiple choice questions. The questions were proposed to the seventy residents of the Madrid Autonomous Region who started their training program in 2022.

Results

60/70 (85,7%) residents answered the survey. Only 58,3% of respondents had studied in Madrid and 98,3% had chosen anaesthesia as their first option. During their medical degree, 65% of them had received theoretical lectures in anaesthesia and 66,7% did a clinical rotation. Choosing to specialize in Anaesthesiology was influenced by doing clinical rotations (p < 0,001), but not by receiving lectures (p = 0,88). When asked about the main reasons for selecting anaesthesia, the variety of technical skills available had influenced 76,7% residents, the width of knowledge 75% and the career opportunities 73,3% of residents. The median score for the knowledge test reached 13/15 of correct answers.

Conclusion

Most of our first-year residents did a clinical rotation during their medical degree and were exposed to their future specialty, which oriented their choice. When considering anaesthesia as a choice, technical skills was the most influencing factor.

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来源期刊
Educacion Medica
Educacion Medica Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
63 days
期刊介绍: Educación Médica, revista trimestral que se viene publicando desde 1998 es editada desde enero de 2003 por la Fundación Educación Médica. Pretende contribuir a la difusión de los estudios y trabajos que en este campo se están llevando a cabo en todo el mundo, pero de una manera especial en nuestro entorno. Los artículos de Educación Médica tratarán tanto sobre aspectos prácticos de la docencia en su día a día como sobre cuestiones más teóricas de la educación médica. Así mismo, la revista intentará proporcionar análisis y opiniones de expertos de reconocido prestigio internacional.
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