负跟鞋对患有髌骨股骨痛的跑步者的疼痛感觉和膝关节生物力学特征的急性影响。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Yu Gu, Zhiyi Zheng, Quanshou Zeng, Chen Yang, Yu Song, Xianglin Wan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:旨在确定负跟鞋对患有髌骨股骨痛(PFP)的跑步者在跑步过程中的疼痛感和膝关节生物力学特征的影响:目的:确定负跟鞋对患有髌骨股骨痛(PFP)的跑步者在跑步过程中感觉到的疼痛和膝关节生物力学特征的影响:方法:16 名患有髌骨股骨痛(PFP)的跑步者分别穿着负跟鞋(鞋跟下降-11 毫米)和正跟鞋(鞋跟下降 5 毫米)跑步,同时使用 10 厘米 VAS、红外线运动捕捉系统和三维测力板采集视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、反向反射标记和地面反作用力。根据反动力学和髌股关节生物力学模型计算了站立阶段的膝关节力矩、髌股关节应力(PFJS)和其他生物力学参数:结果:穿着负跟鞋跑步的 PFP 患者的足倾角、站立阶段的 PFJS 峰值、髌股关节反作用力、膝关节伸展力矩和 PFJS 峰值时的股四头肌力均低于正跟鞋,但在 VAS 评分、膝关节屈曲角、髌股关节接触面积和 PFJS 峰值时的股四头肌力矩臂方面没有发现显著差异:结论:与正跟鞋相比,穿着负跟鞋跑步会降低 PFP 跑者的 PFJS 峰值,这可能会减少髌股关节负荷,从而降低 PFP 进一步发展的可能性:北京体育大学体育科学实验伦理委员会。2023095H,2023年4月18日(前瞻性注册)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acute effects of negative heel shoes on perceived pain and knee biomechanical characteristics of runners with patellofemoral pain.

Background: To determine the effects of negative heel shoes on perceived pain and knee biomechanical characteristics of runners with patellofemoral pain (PFP) during running.

Methods: Sixteen runners with PFP ran in negative (-11 mm drops) and positive (5 mm drops) heel shoes while visual analog scale (VAS) scores, retroreflective markers, and ground reaction force were acquired by applying a 10-cm VAS, infrared motion capture system, and a three-dimensional force plate. Knee moment, patellofemoral joint stress (PFJS), and other biomechanical parameters during the stance phase were calculated based on inverse dynamics and a biomechanical model of the patellofemoral joint.

Results: The foot inclination angle, peak PFJS during the stance phase, patellofemoral joint reaction force, knee extension moment, and quadriceps force at the time of peak PFJS of runners with PFP in negative heel shoes were lower than that in positive heel shoes, no significant difference was found in VAS scores, knee flexion angle, patellofemoral contact area, and quadriceps moment arm at the time of peak PFJS.

Conclusions: Compared to positive heel shoes, running in negative heel shoes decreases peak PFJS in runners with PFP, which may decrease patellofemoral joint loading, thus reducing the possibility of further development of PFP.

Trail registration: Sports Science Experiment Ethics Committee of Beijing Sport University. 2023095H, April 18, 2023 (prospectively registered).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
10.30%
发文量
83
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, the official journal of the Australian Podiatry Association and The College of Podiatry (UK), is an open access journal that encompasses all aspects of policy, organisation, delivery and clinical practice related to the assessment, diagnosis, prevention and management of foot and ankle disorders. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research covers a wide range of clinical subject areas, including diabetology, paediatrics, sports medicine, gerontology and geriatrics, foot surgery, physical therapy, dermatology, wound management, radiology, biomechanics and bioengineering, orthotics and prosthetics, as well the broad areas of epidemiology, policy, organisation and delivery of services related to foot and ankle care. The journal encourages submissions from all health professionals who manage lower limb conditions, including podiatrists, nurses, physical therapists and physiotherapists, orthopaedists, manual therapists, medical specialists and general medical practitioners, as well as health service researchers concerned with foot and ankle care. The Australian Podiatry Association and the College of Podiatry (UK) have reserve funds to cover the article-processing charge for manuscripts submitted by its members. Society members can email the appropriate contact at Australian Podiatry Association or The College of Podiatry to obtain the corresponding code to enter on submission.
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