非医疗从业人员的皮肤癌转诊:前瞻性观察研究

IF 3.7 4区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Alexander D G Anderson, Sarah Carswell, Harry Heath, James Koutsis, Pascale Guitera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在调查非医疗从业人员(NMPs)转诊疑似皮肤癌患者的适当性,并与当地全科医生(GPs)的转诊情况进行比较。该研究对从初级医疗机构转诊到英国一家医院皮肤科的患者进行了前瞻性数据收集。转诊人的职业可通过查看转诊信和直接询问来确定。对患者病历和随后的组织学报告进行审查,以确定最终诊断。668/753 例患者(88.7%)由全科医生转诊,85/753 例患者(11.3%)由非全科医生转诊。在全科医生组中,340/668(50.1%)名患者出院,在非全科医生组中,47/85(55.3%)名患者出院时未进行干预(p = 0.45)。全科医生组和 NMP 组分别有 196/668 (29.3%)和 25/85 (29.4%)名患者最终确诊为皮肤恶性肿瘤(p = 0.99)。这些早期数据表明,NMP 在更多地参与皮损评估方面具有巨大潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Skin cancer referrals by nonmedical practitioners: a prospective observational study.

The aim of this study was to investigate the appropriateness of suspected skin cancer referrals made by nonmedical practitioners (NMPs) and compare this with referrals made by local general practitioners (GPs). Data were collected prospectively from patients referred from primary care to a UK hospital dermatology department. The profession of the referrer was ascertained from review of referral letters and direct questioning. Patient records and subsequent histology reports were reviewed to determine the ultimate diagnoses. Eighty-nine per cent of patients (n = 668/753) were referred by GPs vs. 11.3% (n = 85/753) by NMPs. Fifty-one per cent of patients (n = 340/668) in the GP group and 55% (n = 47/85) in the NMP group were discharged without intervention (P = 0.45). An ultimate diagnosis of skin malignancy was made in 196 of 668 (29.3%) patients in the GP and 25 of 85 (29%) patients in the NMP group (P = 0.99). These early data suggest significant potential for NMPs to become more involved in skin lesion assessment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
2.40%
发文量
389
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Dermatology (CED) is a unique provider of relevant and educational material for practising clinicians and dermatological researchers. We support continuing professional development (CPD) of dermatology specialists to advance the understanding, management and treatment of skin disease in order to improve patient outcomes.
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