让公民参与监管:对荷兰医疗保健领域四个参与性监管实验案例的比较定性研究

IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW
Bert de Graaff, Suzanne Rutz, Annemiek Stoopendaal, Hester van de Bovenkamp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于顺应民意的监管的文献认为,公民应参与监管实践,以避免监管者和被监管者之间的 "俘虏"。文献还认为,公民的参与可以为监管实践增添重要的视角。然而,我们对如何将公民的观点引入监管实践知之甚少。本文借鉴了现有的定性研究,对荷兰医疗保健领域的四个参与式监管实验案例进行了比较和分析,重点关注以下理论假设:(a) 公民参与可防止俘获,(b) 公民参与可激发新观点的融入。我们的研究结果表明,公民参与监管可以提高监管实践的透明度和信任度,并使监管者熟悉其他观点。然而,监管者必须努力从这种参与中获益--不仅是组织参与式监管的实际工作,还有反思自身假设和标准的概念工作。我们确实发现了弱俘获形式的证据,并认为有必要扩大俘获范围,让多方参与进来。我们将对这些结果进行反思,以促进理论发展和监管实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Involving citizens in regulation: A comparative qualitative study of four experimentalist cases of participatory regulation in Dutch health care
The literature on responsive regulation argues that citizens should be involved in regulatory practices to avoid capture between regulator and regulatee. It also argues that including citizens can add an important perspective to regulatory practices. However, we know little about how citizens' perspectives are brought into regulatory practices. This paper draws on existing qualitative research to compare and analyze four cases of experimental participatory regulation in Dutch health care, focusing on the theoretical assumptions that citizen involvement (a) prevents capture, and (b) stimulates the inclusion of new perspectives. Our results show that involving citizens in regulation can increase transparency and trust in regulatory practices and familiarizes regulators with other perspectives. It is, however, up to the regulator to work on deriving benefits from that involvement—not only the practical work of organizing participatory regulation, but also the conceptual work of reflecting on their own assumptions and standards. We do find evidence for weak forms of capture and argue for the need to extend capture to involve multiple actors. We reflect on these results for theory development and regulatory practice.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Regulation & Governance serves as the leading platform for the study of regulation and governance by political scientists, lawyers, sociologists, historians, criminologists, psychologists, anthropologists, economists and others. Research on regulation and governance, once fragmented across various disciplines and subject areas, has emerged at the cutting edge of paradigmatic change in the social sciences. Through the peer-reviewed journal Regulation & Governance, we seek to advance discussions between various disciplines about regulation and governance, promote the development of new theoretical and empirical understanding, and serve the growing needs of practitioners for a useful academic reference.
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