{"title":"基于成对比较的理想赌局","authors":"Serafín Moral","doi":"10.1016/j.ijar.2024.109180","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper proposes a model for imprecise probability information based on bounds on probability ratios, instead of bounds on events. This model is studied in the language of coherent sets of desirable gambles, which provides an elegant mathematical formulation and a more expressive power. The paper provides methods to check avoiding sure loss and coherence, and to compute the natural extension. The relationships with other formalisms such as imprecise multiplicative preferences, the constant odd ratio model, or comparative probability are analyzed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13842,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 109180"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0888613X24000677/pdfft?md5=1b16f3b4f516e5705b5d062c10b3a2be&pid=1-s2.0-S0888613X24000677-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Desirable gambles based on pairwise comparisons\",\"authors\":\"Serafín Moral\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijar.2024.109180\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This paper proposes a model for imprecise probability information based on bounds on probability ratios, instead of bounds on events. This model is studied in the language of coherent sets of desirable gambles, which provides an elegant mathematical formulation and a more expressive power. The paper provides methods to check avoiding sure loss and coherence, and to compute the natural extension. The relationships with other formalisms such as imprecise multiplicative preferences, the constant odd ratio model, or comparative probability are analyzed.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13842,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning\",\"volume\":\"169 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109180\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0888613X24000677/pdfft?md5=1b16f3b4f516e5705b5d062c10b3a2be&pid=1-s2.0-S0888613X24000677-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0888613X24000677\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0888613X24000677","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper proposes a model for imprecise probability information based on bounds on probability ratios, instead of bounds on events. This model is studied in the language of coherent sets of desirable gambles, which provides an elegant mathematical formulation and a more expressive power. The paper provides methods to check avoiding sure loss and coherence, and to compute the natural extension. The relationships with other formalisms such as imprecise multiplicative preferences, the constant odd ratio model, or comparative probability are analyzed.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Approximate Reasoning is intended to serve as a forum for the treatment of imprecision and uncertainty in Artificial and Computational Intelligence, covering both the foundations of uncertainty theories, and the design of intelligent systems for scientific and engineering applications. It publishes high-quality research papers describing theoretical developments or innovative applications, as well as review articles on topics of general interest.
Relevant topics include, but are not limited to, probabilistic reasoning and Bayesian networks, imprecise probabilities, random sets, belief functions (Dempster-Shafer theory), possibility theory, fuzzy sets, rough sets, decision theory, non-additive measures and integrals, qualitative reasoning about uncertainty, comparative probability orderings, game-theoretic probability, default reasoning, nonstandard logics, argumentation systems, inconsistency tolerant reasoning, elicitation techniques, philosophical foundations and psychological models of uncertain reasoning.
Domains of application for uncertain reasoning systems include risk analysis and assessment, information retrieval and database design, information fusion, machine learning, data and web mining, computer vision, image and signal processing, intelligent data analysis, statistics, multi-agent systems, etc.