情感和时间顺序效应--单词提示和重要自传体记忆回忆顺序的比较。

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Memory Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-26 DOI:10.1080/09658211.2024.2333507
Lisa Nusser, Tabea Wolf, Daniel Zimprich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与自传体记忆(AMs)回忆相关的检索机制可能会因诱发自传体记忆的提示方法而有所不同。在本研究中,我们从两种回忆顺序效应(即时间顺序效应和情感顺序效应)的角度对单词提示和重要自传体记忆进行了系统比较。样本由 104 名年龄在 59 岁至 90 岁之间的成年人组成。在两次测量中,受试者回忆了多达 20 个单词提示和 15 个重要 AM。对于每个记忆,参与者都提供了事件发生时的年龄(事件发生时的年龄),并对其情绪性进行了评分。顺序效应是基于多变量多层次模型进行分析的,情感性和事件发生时的年龄分别具有自回归效应。单词提示的 AMs 表现出更强的情绪顺序效应,而重要的 AMs 则是临时有序地回忆。个体在时间或情绪维度上对 AM 排序的程度存在差异。这些差异部分可以用人格特质来解释。例如,在两种记忆类型中,神经质得分越高,情绪排序效应越强。本研究从单词提示记忆和重要记忆回忆所涉及的检索机制,以及这些机制可能如何受人格影响的角度,对研究结果进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotional and temporal order effects - a comparison between word-cued and important autobiographical memories recall orders.

The retrieval mechanisms associated with the recall of autobiographical memories (AMs) may differ according to the cueing method used to elicit AMs. In the present study, we provide a systematic comparison between word-cued and important AMs in terms of two recall order effects, namely a temporal and an emotional order effect. The sample comprised 104 adults aged between 59 and 90 years. On two measurement occasions, participants recalled up to 20 word-cued and 15 important AMs. For each memory, participants provided their age at the time when the event occurred (age-at-event) and rated its emotionality. Order effects were analysed based on multivariate multilevel model with autoregressive effects for emotionality and age-at-event, respectively. Whereas word-cued AMs showed a stronger emotional order effect, important AMs were recalled temporarily ordered. Individuals differed in the extent to which they ordered AMs along a temporal or emotional dimension. These differences could partly be explained by personality traits. For instance, higher scores on neuroticism were associated with a stronger emotional order effect in both memory types. Findings are discussed in terms of the retrieval mechanisms that are involved in the recall of word-cued and important memory recall and how they may be affected by personality.

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来源期刊
Memory
Memory PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
9.50%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: Memory publishes high quality papers in all areas of memory research. This includes experimental studies of memory (including laboratory-based research, everyday memory studies, and applied memory research), developmental, educational, neuropsychological, clinical and social research on memory. By representing all significant areas of memory research, the journal cuts across the traditional distinctions of psychological research. Memory therefore provides a unique venue for memory researchers to communicate their findings and ideas both to peers within their own research tradition in the study of memory, and also to the wider range of research communities with direct interest in human memory.
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