成人带状疱疹患者中不同抗病毒药物与医院获得性急性肾损伤之间的关系

IF 8.5 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Ruqi Xu, Qi Gao, Yuping Zhang, Yuxin Lin, Yanqin Li, Licong Su, Shiyu Zhou, Yue Cao, Peiyan Gao, Pingping Li, Fan Luo, Ruixuan Chen, Xiaodong Zhang, Sheng Nie, Xin Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:研究中国成人带状疱疹患者使用不同抗病毒药物与医院获得性急性肾损伤(AKI)的关系:研究中国成人带状疱疹患者使用不同抗病毒药物与住院获得性急性肾损伤(AKI)的相关性:该研究从中国肾脏数据系统(CRDS)中选取了 3273 名在住院期间接受带状疱疹抗病毒治疗的成年患者。我们根据肾病改善全球结局(KDIGO)标准,利用患者血清肌酐数据对 AKI 进行了识别和分期。我们使用 Cox 比例危险模型比较了接受不同抗病毒药物治疗的患者发生医院获得性 AKI 的相对风险:在 3273 例患者中,分别有 1480 例(45%)、681 例(21%)、489 例(15%)和 623 例(19%)接受了阿昔洛韦/伐昔洛韦、更昔洛韦、喷昔洛韦/泛昔洛韦和磷脂酰环乙烷治疗。在随访期间,共发生了 111 例医院获得性 AKI,主要分为 AKI 1 期。在接受阿昔洛韦/伐昔洛韦、更昔洛韦、喷昔洛韦/泛昔洛韦和福斯康尼治疗的患者中,医院获得性 AKI 的累计发生率分别为 5%、3%、3% 和 1%。与阿昔洛韦/伐昔洛韦相比,喷昔洛韦/泛昔洛韦/更昔洛韦和磷脂酰环乙烷与较低的医院获得性 AKI 风险相关,调整后危险比 [aHR] 分别为 0.59(95% CI,0.37-0.94)和 0.27(95% CI,0.11-0.63)。与静脉注射阿昔洛韦相比,静脉注射喷昔洛韦/更昔洛韦和福斯奈德与较低的医院获得性AKI风险相关,其aHR分别为0.53(95% CI,0.29-0.98)和0.31(95% CI,0.12-0.76)。这些关联在不同的亚组和敏感性分析中都是一致的:结论:在带状疱疹的抗病毒治疗中,我们发现接受不同抗病毒药物(尤其是静脉注射抗病毒药物)的患者发生医院获得性 AKI 的风险不同。在静脉注射的抗病毒药物中,阿昔洛韦发生医院获得性 AKI 的风险最高,其次是喷昔洛韦/更昔洛韦和磷脂酰环乙胺。有必要对其他人群的大量样本进行确认研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associations between Different Antivirals and Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury in Adults with Herpes Zoster.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
3.10%
发文量
514
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology strives to establish itself as the foremost authority in communicating and influencing advances in clinical nephrology by (1) swiftly and effectively disseminating pivotal developments in clinical and translational research in nephrology, encompassing innovations in research methods and care delivery; (2) providing context for these advances in relation to future research directions and patient care; and (3) becoming a key voice on issues with potential implications for the clinical practice of nephrology, particularly within the United States. Original manuscript topics cover a range of areas, including Acid/Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Acute Kidney Injury and ICU Nephrology, Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Nephrology, Cystic Kidney Disease, Diabetes and the Kidney, Genetics, Geriatric and Palliative Nephrology, Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases, Hypertension, Maintenance Dialysis, Mineral Metabolism, Nephrolithiasis, and Transplantation.
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