父亲电离辐射照射对生育和后代健康的影响。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Reproductive Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-03-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1002/rmb2.12567
Jiaqun Li, Juan Liu, Yanye Zhang, Hong Qiu, Junyan Zheng, Jinglei Xue, Jiani Jin, Feida Ni, Chunxi Zhang, Chuan Chen, Xiao Sun, Huiquan Wang, Dan Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:电离辐射的代际效应仍存在争议。人们已经对后代的 DNA 变异和癌症发病率有了广泛的了解,但其中许多结果都是通过辐射后立即交配获得的。然而,辐照后短时间内的受孕很可能无法避免。经过长时间的生育能力恢复后,来自受辐射精原细胞的未受辐射精子是否会对后代的健康造成挑战,目前还没有明确的证据:方法:对十周大的 C57BL/6J 雄性动物进行全身急性γ辐照,辐照剂量为 0 和 6.4 Gy。在辐射后的不同时间收集睾丸和精子,以检查生殖变化。测量了对照组后代和辐照未分化精原细胞后代的生殖、代谢和神经发育参数:结果:小鼠在急性 6.4 Gy γ 辐射后丧失了母体生育能力,但在辐照后 10-11 周恢复。辐照未分化精原细胞所生后代的生殖、代谢和神经发育健康状况与对照组相当:结论:雄性小鼠从电离辐射造成的损伤中恢复后,可以生育健康的后代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of paternal ionizing radiation exposure on fertility and offspring's health.

Purpose: The intergenerational effects of ionizing radiation remain controversial. Extensive insights have been revealed for DNA mutations and cancer incidence in progeny, yet many of these results were obtained by immediate post-radiation mating. However, conception at short times after radiation exposure is likely to be avoided. After a long period of fertility recovery, whether unexposed sperm derived from exposed spermatogonia would challenge the health of the offspring is not yet clearly demonstrated.

Methods: Ten-week-old C57BL/6J males underwent whole-body acute γ irradiation at 0 and 6.4 Gy. Testes and sperm were collected at different times after radiation to examine reproductive changes. The reproductive, metabolic, and neurodevelopmental parameters were measured in the offspring of controls and the offspring derived from irradiated undifferentiated spermatogonia.

Results: Paternal fertility was lost after acute 6.4 Gy γ radiation and recovered at 10-11 weeks post irradiation in mice. The reproductive, metabolic, and neurodevelopmental health of offspring born to irradiated undifferentiated spermatogonia were comparable to those of controls.

Conclusion: The male mice could have healthy offspring after recovery from the damage caused by ionizing radiation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
53
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Reproductive Medicine and Biology (RMB) is the official English journal of the Japan Society for Reproductive Medicine, the Japan Society of Fertilization and Implantation, the Japan Society of Andrology, and publishes original research articles that report new findings or concepts in all aspects of reproductive phenomena in all kinds of mammals. Papers in any of the following fields will be considered: andrology, endocrinology, oncology, immunology, genetics, function of gonads and genital tracts, erectile dysfunction, gametogenesis, function of accessory sex organs, fertilization, embryogenesis, embryo manipulation, pregnancy, implantation, ontogenesis, infectious disease, contraception, etc.
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