芦荟胶对乳头外伤哺乳期妇女的影响

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-26 DOI:10.1089/bfm.2023.0265
Rui-Hua Wang, Jing-Ya Gong, Peng-Cheng Liu, Li-Fen Liu, Jin-Ting Zhang, Lan Yao, Qin Dong, Su-Hong Jia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:研究芦荟胶对产后乳头外伤妇女减轻疼痛和促进伤口愈合的功效。研究方法:2021 年 1 月至 12 月在苏州市某三级甲等医院产科就诊的 80 名哺乳期乳头外伤产后妇女参与了本研究。病床号在 15 至 33 之间的乳头外伤产妇被纳入试验组,病床号在 35 至 53 之间的产妇被纳入对照组。两组均接受健康教育和母乳喂养指导。对照组在乳头创面涂抹羊毛脂软膏,而试验组则使用芦荟胶。我们使用乳头外伤严重程度评估表来确定哺乳期妇女乳头外伤的严重程度,使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)来确定乳头疼痛的程度,并参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》来确定伤口的愈合时间。结果在干预后的第一天和第三天,试验组的 VAS 分别为 3.70 ± 1.24 分和 1.65 ± 0.74 分,而对照组分别为 4.30 ± 0.94 分和 2.23 ± 1.07 分。试验组和对照组的乳头疼痛完全消失分别需要 3.75 ± 1.08 天和 4.45 ± 1.15 天。试验组乳头创伤的愈合期为(5.28 ± 1.26)天,对照组为(6.03 ± 1.61)天。上述所有差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论芦荟凝胶可明显减轻哺乳期妇女乳头外伤带来的疼痛,加速伤口愈合,并缩短乳头外伤的持续时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Aloe Gel on Lactating Women with Nipple Trauma.

Background: To investigate the efficacy of aloe gel in reducing pain and promoting wound healing in postpartum women with nipple trauma. Method: There were 80 postpartum women who took part in this study having developed nipple trauma during breastfeeding in the obstetrics department of a tertiary grade A hospital in Suzhou from January to December 2021. Postpartum women with nipple trauma whose hospital bed numbers ranged between 15 and 33 were included in the test group, whereas those whose hospital bed numbers ranged between 35 and 53 were included in the control group. Both groups received health education and breastfeeding guidance. The control group applied lanolin cream to their nipple trauma, whereas the test group used aloe gel. We used a nipple trauma severity assessment table to determine the severity of nipple trauma in lactating women and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to determine the level of nipple pain and referred to the Traditional Chinese Medicine Standard for Diagnosis and Therapeutic Efficacy for Diseases and Syndromes to determine the healing time of their wounds. Results: The test group scored 3.70 ± 1.24 and 1.65 ± 0.74 points on the VAS on the first and third days following the intervention, whereas the control group scored 4.30 ± 0.94 and 2.23 ± 1.07 points, respectively. It took 3.75 ± 1.08 days and 4.45 ± 1.15 days for the nipple pain to completely disappear in the test group and the control group, respectively. The healing period for nipple trauma was 5.28 ± 1.26 days for the test group and 6.03 ± 1.61 days for the control group. All of the aforementioned distinctions were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Aloe gel can significantly alleviate the pain associated with nipple trauma in lactating women, accelerate wound healing, and reduce the duration of nipple trauma.

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来源期刊
Breastfeeding Medicine
Breastfeeding Medicine OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-PEDIATRICS
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Breastfeeding Medicine provides unparalleled peer-reviewed research, protocols, and clinical applications to ensure optimal care for mother and infant. The Journal answers the growing demand for evidence-based research and explores the immediate and long-term outcomes of breastfeeding, including its epidemiologic, physiologic, and psychological benefits. It is the exclusive source of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine protocols. Breastfeeding Medicine coverage includes: Breastfeeding recommendations and protocols Health consequences of artificial feeding Physiology of lactation and biochemistry of breast milk Optimal nutrition for the breastfeeding mother Breastfeeding indications and contraindications Managing breastfeeding discomfort, pain, and other complications Breastfeeding the premature or sick infant Breastfeeding in the chronically ill mother Management of the breastfeeding mother on medication Infectious disease transmission through breast milk and breastfeeding The collection and storage of human milk and human milk banking Measuring the impact of being a “baby-friendly” hospital Cultural competence and cultural sensitivity International public health issues including social and economic issues.
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