杂志、报纸和网络媒体如何影响报告文学这一话语体裁的生产

Giulia Chiaradia Gramuglia Araujo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴赫金在 1952 至 1953 年间撰写的《话语流派及其他晚期论文》中,将话语流派定义为文体、主题和构成相对稳定的话语。然而,这一思考是在互联网出现之前的背景下做出的,没有考虑到纸张、广播、电视等媒介,或最近的计算机和移动设备对体裁的影响。根据贝尔托奇的观点,体裁不能仅由其原型结构和主题来定义,因为媒介也可以产生新的语篇类型。为支持这一推理,本文指出,在新闻报道中,媒介会干扰所使用的话语体裁。因此,本文系统分析了网站报道(网络报道)、报纸报道和杂志报道之间的差异。本文的思考基于巴赫金圈和对记者费尔南多-德-巴罗斯(Fernando de Barros)(《圣保罗页报》前编辑和《皮奥伊》杂志前社长)的未公开采访。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Como os suportes revista, jornal e internet impactam a produção do gênero discursivo reportagem
In ‘Speech Genres and Other Late Essays’ written between 1952 and 1953, Bakhtin defined discursive genres as stylistic, thematic, and compositional utterances that are relatively stable. However, this reflection was made in a pre-internet context, without considering the impacts that mediums such as paper, radio, television, or more recently, computers and mobile devices have on genres. According to Bertocchi, genres cannot be defined solely by their prototypical structure and theme since the medium can also generate new types of utterances. Supporting this line of reasoning, this article identified that, in journalism, the medium can interfere with the discursive genre used. Thus, the differences between website reportage (cyber-reportage), newspaper reportage, and magazine reportage were systematized. The reflections made here were based on the Bakhtin Circle and an unpublished interview with journalist Fernando de Barros, former editor of Folha de S. Paulo and former director of Piauí magazine.
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