上大学的青少年患抑郁症的生理-心理-社会风险：孟加拉国的一项横断面研究

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI:10.1016/j.jadr.2024.100768

Abu Bakkar Siddik , Morioum Sarkar Munmun , Nafiul Hasan , Khalid Syfullah , Al Mahmud , Akher Ali , Liza Bosak , Shanjida Chowdhury , Anton Abdulbasah Kamil , Mohammad Meshbahur Rahman

{"title":"上大学的青少年患抑郁症的生理-心理-社会风险：孟加拉国的一项横断面研究","authors":"Abu Bakkar Siddik , Morioum Sarkar Munmun , Nafiul Hasan , Khalid Syfullah , Al Mahmud , Akher Ali , Liza Bosak , Shanjida Chowdhury , Anton Abdulbasah Kamil , Mohammad Meshbahur Rahman","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2024.100768","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Depression among adolescents is a growing concern worldwide, including in Bangladesh. This study aimed to investigate depression and its associated factors among college-going adolescents in Bangladesh.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1919 college-going adolescents through a Google-based questionnaire covering all administrative divisions of Bangladesh. Respondents’ socio-demographic information was collected, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression. Different statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and multinomial logistic regression, were performed to analyze the data.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The results showed that a majority of the adolescents (65.5 %) were female and identified as Muslim (92.0 %). The average age was 17.5 years, with 33.9 % reporting pre-marital relationships and 10.7 % engaging in daily exercise. Alarmingly, over 80 % of college-going adolescents experienced moderate to severe depression (24.3 % moderate; 29.1 % moderately severe, and 26.8 % severe). Factors including gender, social media use, physical exercise, pre-marital relationships, religious practices, experiences of blackmail, and major physical illnesses have significant association (<em>p</em> < 0.001) with the increased risk of depression among college-going adolescents in Bangladesh. The multinomial logistic regression analysis found female adolescents, social media users, those not engaged in regular exercise, individuals in pre-marital relationships, non-practitioners of religion, victims of blackmail, and those with major physical illnesses had the higher odds of experiencing moderate to severe depression.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The high depression level among Bangladeshi college-going adolescents underscores the urgent need for targeted mental health intervention to address associated risk factors and promote the well-being of college-going adolescents in Bangladesh.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100768"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666915324000544/pdfft?md5=44ba35b2f1666cb55bbab9c02382efd0&pid=1-s2.0-S2666915324000544-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Physio-psychosocial risk of depression among college-going adolescents: A cross-sectional study in Bangladesh\",\"authors\":\"Abu Bakkar Siddik , Morioum Sarkar Munmun , Nafiul Hasan , Khalid Syfullah , Al Mahmud , Akher Ali , Liza Bosak , Shanjida Chowdhury , Anton Abdulbasah Kamil , Mohammad Meshbahur Rahman\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jadr.2024.100768\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Depression among adolescents is a growing concern worldwide, including in Bangladesh. This study aimed to investigate depression and its associated factors among college-going adolescents in Bangladesh.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1919 college-going adolescents through a Google-based questionnaire covering all administrative divisions of Bangladesh. Respondents’ socio-demographic information was collected, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression. Different statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and multinomial logistic regression, were performed to analyze the data.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The results showed that a majority of the adolescents (65.5 %) were female and identified as Muslim (92.0 %). The average age was 17.5 years, with 33.9 % reporting pre-marital relationships and 10.7 % engaging in daily exercise. Alarmingly, over 80 % of college-going adolescents experienced moderate to severe depression (24.3 % moderate; 29.1 % moderately severe, and 26.8 % severe). Factors including gender, social media use, physical exercise, pre-marital relationships, religious practices, experiences of blackmail, and major physical illnesses have significant association (<em>p</em> < 0.001) with the increased risk of depression among college-going adolescents in Bangladesh. The multinomial logistic regression analysis found female adolescents, social media users, those not engaged in regular exercise, individuals in pre-marital relationships, non-practitioners of religion, victims of blackmail, and those with major physical illnesses had the higher odds of experiencing moderate to severe depression.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The high depression level among Bangladeshi college-going adolescents underscores the urgent need for targeted mental health intervention to address associated risk factors and promote the well-being of college-going adolescents in Bangladesh.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":52768,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports\",\"volume\":\"16 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100768\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666915324000544/pdfft?md5=44ba35b2f1666cb55bbab9c02382efd0&pid=1-s2.0-S2666915324000544-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666915324000544\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Psychology\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666915324000544","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Psychology","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

背景青少年抑郁症是全世界日益关注的问题，孟加拉国也不例外。本研究旨在调查孟加拉国上大学的青少年中的抑郁症及其相关因素。方法通过谷歌问卷对 1919 名上大学的青少年进行了横断面调查，调查范围覆盖孟加拉国所有行政区。调查收集了受访者的社会人口学信息，并使用患者健康问卷-9（PHQ-9）对抑郁症进行了评估。对数据进行了不同的统计分析，包括描述性统计、卡方检验和多项式逻辑回归。结果表明，大多数青少年（65.5%）为女性，穆斯林（92.0%）。平均年龄为 17.5 岁，33.9% 的青少年有婚前关系，10.7% 的青少年每天进行锻炼。令人担忧的是，超过 80% 正在上大学的青少年患有中度至重度抑郁症（24.3% 中度；29.1% 中度严重；26.8% 严重）。性别、社交媒体使用、体育锻炼、婚前关系、宗教信仰、勒索经历和重大身体疾病等因素与孟加拉国上大学的青少年患抑郁症的风险增加有显著关联（p < 0.001）。多项式逻辑回归分析发现，女性青少年、社交媒体用户、不经常锻炼的人、婚前关系中的人、不信教的人、勒索受害者和患有重大身体疾病的人患中度至重度抑郁症的几率更高。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Physio-psychosocial risk of depression among college-going adolescents: A cross-sectional study in Bangladesh

Background

Depression among adolescents is a growing concern worldwide, including in Bangladesh. This study aimed to investigate depression and its associated factors among college-going adolescents in Bangladesh.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1919 college-going adolescents through a Google-based questionnaire covering all administrative divisions of Bangladesh. Respondents’ socio-demographic information was collected, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression. Different statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and multinomial logistic regression, were performed to analyze the data.

Results

The results showed that a majority of the adolescents (65.5 %) were female and identified as Muslim (92.0 %). The average age was 17.5 years, with 33.9 % reporting pre-marital relationships and 10.7 % engaging in daily exercise. Alarmingly, over 80 % of college-going adolescents experienced moderate to severe depression (24.3 % moderate; 29.1 % moderately severe, and 26.8 % severe). Factors including gender, social media use, physical exercise, pre-marital relationships, religious practices, experiences of blackmail, and major physical illnesses have significant association (p < 0.001) with the increased risk of depression among college-going adolescents in Bangladesh. The multinomial logistic regression analysis found female adolescents, social media users, those not engaged in regular exercise, individuals in pre-marital relationships, non-practitioners of religion, victims of blackmail, and those with major physical illnesses had the higher odds of experiencing moderate to severe depression.

Conclusion

The high depression level among Bangladeshi college-going adolescents underscores the urgent need for targeted mental health intervention to address associated risk factors and promote the well-being of college-going adolescents in Bangladesh.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊