新生儿机械通气的演变

IF 3.2 3区医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Seminars in perinatology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.semperi.2024.151884

Mark C. Mammel

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引用次数: 0

摘要

新生儿人工通气是新生儿学的基础。早期的从业人员包括儿科医生、麻醉师、心脏病专家、呼吸治疗师和工程师。帕特里克-肯尼迪（Patrick Kennedy）去世后，表面活性物质的发现推动了这一新领域的发展，投资和研究迅速扩大。由于机械呼吸机的设计越来越复杂，因此有必要对新生儿肺部生理学有更透彻的了解，以便在提供支持的同时将相关损伤降到最低。本文简要回顾并重点介绍这段历史。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Evolution of mechanical ventilation of the newborn infant

Artificial ventilation of the newborn infant is the foundation of neonatology. Early practitioners included pediatricians, anesthesiologists, cardiologists, respiratory therapists, and engineers. The discovery of surfactant, followed by the death of Patrick Kennedy, jump-started the new area, with investment and research rapidly expanding. The ever more complex design of mechanical ventilators necessitated a more thorough understanding of newborn pulmonary physiology in order to provide support with minimal associated injury. This piece briefly reviews and highlights this history.

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来源期刊

Seminars in perinatology 医学-妇产科学

CiteScore

5.80

自引率

2.90%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The purpose of each issue of Seminars in Perinatology is to provide authoritative and comprehensive reviews of a single topic of interest to professionals who care for the mother, the fetus, and the newborn. The journal''s readership includes perinatologists, obstetricians, pediatricians, epidemiologists, students in these fields, and others. Each issue offers a comprehensive review of an individual topic, with emphasis on new developments that will have a direct impact on their practice.