SEEK+: Securing vehicle GPS via a sequential dashcam-based vehicle localization framework

Nowadays, the Global Positioning System (GPS) plays an critical role in providing navigational services for transportation and a variety of other location-dependent applications. However, the emergent threat of GPS spoofing attacks compromises the safety and reliability of these systems. In response, this study introduces a cutting-edge computer vision-based methodology, the SEquential dashcam-based vEhicle localization frameworK Plus (SEEK+), designed to counteract GPS spoofing. By analyzing dashcam footage to ascertain a vehicle’s actual location, SEEK+ scrutinizes the authenticity of reported GPS data, effectively identifying spoofing incidents. The application of dashcam imagery for localization, however, presents inherent obstacles, such as adverse lighting and weather conditions, seasonal and temporal image variations, obstructions within the camera’s field of view, and fluctuating vehicle velocities. To overcome these issues, SEEK+ integrates innovative strategies within its framework, demonstrating superior efficacy over existing approaches with a notable detection accuracy rate of up to 94%.