Modelling a gas injection experiment incorporating embedded fractures and heterogeneous material properties

This study focuses on the modelling of a gas injection experiment to assess the effects of incorporating heterogeneous material properties. The numerical model considers a two-phase flow coupled hydro-mechanical problem, and includes embedded fractures that open with deformation, thereby enhancing permeability. The approach used is integrated in the CODE_BRIGHT software, which allows for the consideration of geomaterials with a spatially correlated heterogeneous field of porosity that follows a normal distribution. This spatial correlation can be either isotropic or anisotropic. A key aspect of this approach is that material properties such as intrinsic permeability, diffusivity or cohesion are defined as a function of porosity. Consequently, these properties also exhibit heterogeneity with spatial correlation and, eventually, anisotropy. The results derived from the numerical model align well with in-situ measurements. The study also includes sensitivity analyses to the variation of critical variables. The calibration of the model has been validated through a similar experiment. The findings indicate that the consideration of heterogeneous material properties can have a significant influence on gas injection problems, particularly when a hydraulic fracture is formed.