生命整合疗法:患者对疗效和融合感受的论述

IF 2 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Maylis Bahans , Grégoire Baudin , Manon Dubourg , Aurélie Untas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标生命期整合疗法(LI)是一种相对较新的身心心理疗法,主要是为了帮助幸存者治疗创伤而开发的。该疗法重置整合,这是一个促进心理健康、幸福和灵活适应环境的高层次过程。本研究旨在通过身心障碍患者的视角,探讨他们对身心障碍治疗结果和 "融合感 "的看法。方法通过身心障碍认证治疗师招募了 12 名患者,并对他们进行了访谈(50% 为男性;平均年龄 45.1 岁;治疗时间 1-5 年)。每次访谈都使用指南进行,并使用一般归纳法对话语进行分析(判断间保真度 = 0.750)。结果分析揭示了六个突出主题:与自己的关系(包括幸福感、自我接纳、自我意识、自我认识、自我保健、自我形象和自立)、技能(情绪调节、自我决定和养育技能)、与他人的关系(涉及关系开放性、真实性、独立性、对他人的接纳和社会关系的重新调整)、与现实的关系(观点的改变和对现实的接受)、整合感觉(统一、安抚、力量、重新连接和集中)、过程(有效性感知、感觉、混乱、非线性演变、对治疗的承诺、对治疗师的信任和观察变化的困难)和症状改善(抑郁、焦虑、药物使用和其他症状)。结论 本研究强调了患者认为提高 LI 治疗效果的过程。更广泛地说,它揭示了身份与意识统一的整合过程及其后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lifespan integration therapy: Patients’ discourse about outcomes and integration feeling

Objectives

Lifespan Integration (LI) therapy is a relatively recent mind-body psychotherapy, primarily developed to help survivors in the treatment of trauma. The therapy resets integration, a high-level process promoting mental health, well-being, and flexible adaptation to the environment. This study aims to explore the perception of LI outcomes and “integration feeling” through LI patients’ perspectives.

Method

Twelve patients were recruited via LI-certified therapists and took part in an interview (50 % men; mean age 45.1 years; with therapies lasting 1–5 years). Each interview was conducted using a guide, and discourse was analyzed using a general inductive approach (interjudge fidelity = 0.750).

Results

The analysis revealed six salient themes: relation to oneself (including well-being, self-acceptance, self-consciousness, self-knowledge, self-care, self-image, and self-sufficiency), skills (emotional regulation, self-determination, and parenting skills), relation to others (involving relational openness, authenticity, independence, acceptance of others, and social connections readjustment), relation to reality (change in perspective and acceptance of reality), integration feeling (unification, appeasement, strength, reconnection and focusing), process (effectiveness perception, sensations, disorganization, non-linear evolution, commitment to therapy, trust with therapist, and difficulty of observing changes), and symptomatic improvement (depression, anxiety, substance use, and other symptoms).

Conclusion

This study highlights the processes that improve LI therapy efficacy according to patients. More generally, it sheds some light on the integration process and its consequences underlying the unity of identity and consciousness.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
60
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