采用不同应对策略的男孩和女孩的自信特征

E. Y. Kol’chik
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摘要

引言在现代社会中,要有效地与社会进行人际交往,就必须找出现代年轻人的果断行为特征和各种应对策略。对这一问题的研究回顾表明,果断行为是一种 "成熟 "的行为,旨在对抗操纵行为。理论分析框架中的应对策略似乎是果断行为的一个重要因素。目的确定采用不同应对策略的男孩和女孩自信行为的特征。在这项研究中,使用了科学文献分析、观察、谈话、标准化技术(V. Kaponi 和 T. Novak 的自信水平诊断方法、E. P. Ilyin 和 P. A. Kovalev 的个人攻击性和冲突诊断方法)和统计数据处理方法(描述性统计和 Kruskal-Wallace 数学标准)等方法。研究建立了一个理论研究模型,根据该模型,自信行为包括认知语义、情感和行为三个部分,详细解释了通过自信和应对行为与社会互动的人格特征。根据主要应对类型的标准,样本被分为三组。统计数据处理的结果表明,受访者的自信程度主要集中在寻找社会支持上,属于情境型。使用问题解决策略的受访者的自信程度较高,而专注于回避问题的受访者的自信程度一般。作为自我肯定行为,年轻人的自信行为与所使用的应对行为策略相互关联。研究结果表明,不同自信水平的人有不同的应对策略。这表明,在任何旨在使人适应社会的实践活动中,所获得的结果都具有很高的实用价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of Assertiveness of Boys and Girls with Different Coping Strategies
Introduction. The relevance of identifying the features of assertive behavior of modern young people with various coping strategies in modern society lies in effective interpersonal interaction with society. A review of research on this issue has shown that assertive behavior is a “mature” behavior aimed at countering manipulative behavior. Coping strategies in the framework of theoretical analysis seem to be an important element of assertive behavior. Purpose. To identify the features of assertive behavior of boys and girls with different coping strategies.Materials and Methods. In this study, methods such as analysis of scientific literature, observation, conversation, the use of standardized techniques (methods for diagnosing the level of assertiveness by V. Kaponi and T. Novak, methods for diagnosing personal aggressiveness and conflict by E. P. Ilyin and P. A. Kovalev) and methods of statistical data processing (descriptive statistics and the Kruskal-Wallace mathematical criterion) were used.Results. A theoretical research model has been developed, according to which assertive behavior includes cognitivesemantic, affective and behavioral components that explain in detail the features of personality interaction with society through assertive and coping behavior. The sample was divided into three groups according to the criterion of the predominant type of coping. As a result of statistical data processing, it was revealed that the level of assertiveness of respondents focused on finding social support is situational. Respondents using problem-solving strategies are characterized by a high level of assertiveness, while respondents focused on avoiding the problem have an average level of assertiveness.Discussion. The assertive behavior of young people as self-affirming behavior is interrelated with the strategies of coping behavior used. The results of the study showed that coping strategies of various orientations are typical for people with different levels of assertiveness. This indicates the high practical significance of the results obtained in any practical activity aimed at adapting a person to society
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