Rofiatun Solekha, H. Purnobasuki, N. Puspaningsih, Putri Ayu Ika Setiyowati
{"title":"香茅提取物中的次生代谢物和抗氧化剂活性","authors":"Rofiatun Solekha, H. Purnobasuki, N. Puspaningsih, Putri Ayu Ika Setiyowati","doi":"10.5530/ijper.58.1s.32","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cymbopogon nardus L. is a rhizome plant that is widely used as traditional medicine. This research aimed to identify how the secondary metabolites of citronella grass including stems, leaves, and roots and other contents like the antioxidant and flavonoids compared to the ordinary citronella and reeds. Materials and Methods: GCMS (Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy) method was used to screen secondary metabolites along with methanol solvent. Then, the compounds could be identified through the existing library. Furthermore, DPPH and flavonoid test with aluminum chloride were used to analyze antioxidants. Result: indicated that secondary metabolites produced in Cymbopogon nardus L. stems were elemol, rosifolius, and ethyl oleate. In the root, it was found elemol, 1-Dodecamine, N,N- dimethyl-(CAS), 1-Tetradecanamine, N,N-dimethyl (CAS), while in the leaves it was found elemol, 9,2-octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester, (E,E)- (CAS), 1-dodecanamine, N,N-dimethy;l-(CAS). The highest level of flavonoid was found in the Cymbopogon nardus of 4%, in the Cimbopogon citrasus’ stems of 2.84%, and in the Imperata cylindrica leaves of 1.28%. The highest antioxidant activity was found in Cymbopogon nardus of 79.5 µg/mL followed by Cimbopogon citrasus of 58.4 µg/mL and then the third was in Imperata cylindrica of 43.7 µg/mL. Conclusion: The content of secondary metabolites especially elemol is found in stems, roots, and leaves. The Cymbopogon nardus stem has the highest level of flavonoid and antioxidant activities among ordinary lemongrass and Imperata cylindrica .","PeriodicalId":13407,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Secondary Metabolites and Antioxidants Activity from Citronella Grass Extract (Cymbopogon nardus L.)\",\"authors\":\"Rofiatun Solekha, H. Purnobasuki, N. Puspaningsih, Putri Ayu Ika Setiyowati\",\"doi\":\"10.5530/ijper.58.1s.32\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: Cymbopogon nardus L. is a rhizome plant that is widely used as traditional medicine. This research aimed to identify how the secondary metabolites of citronella grass including stems, leaves, and roots and other contents like the antioxidant and flavonoids compared to the ordinary citronella and reeds. Materials and Methods: GCMS (Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy) method was used to screen secondary metabolites along with methanol solvent. Then, the compounds could be identified through the existing library. Furthermore, DPPH and flavonoid test with aluminum chloride were used to analyze antioxidants. Result: indicated that secondary metabolites produced in Cymbopogon nardus L. stems were elemol, rosifolius, and ethyl oleate. In the root, it was found elemol, 1-Dodecamine, N,N- dimethyl-(CAS), 1-Tetradecanamine, N,N-dimethyl (CAS), while in the leaves it was found elemol, 9,2-octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester, (E,E)- (CAS), 1-dodecanamine, N,N-dimethy;l-(CAS). The highest level of flavonoid was found in the Cymbopogon nardus of 4%, in the Cimbopogon citrasus’ stems of 2.84%, and in the Imperata cylindrica leaves of 1.28%. The highest antioxidant activity was found in Cymbopogon nardus of 79.5 µg/mL followed by Cimbopogon citrasus of 58.4 µg/mL and then the third was in Imperata cylindrica of 43.7 µg/mL. Conclusion: The content of secondary metabolites especially elemol is found in stems, roots, and leaves. The Cymbopogon nardus stem has the highest level of flavonoid and antioxidant activities among ordinary lemongrass and Imperata cylindrica .\",\"PeriodicalId\":13407,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.58.1s.32\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.58.1s.32","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Secondary Metabolites and Antioxidants Activity from Citronella Grass Extract (Cymbopogon nardus L.)
Background: Cymbopogon nardus L. is a rhizome plant that is widely used as traditional medicine. This research aimed to identify how the secondary metabolites of citronella grass including stems, leaves, and roots and other contents like the antioxidant and flavonoids compared to the ordinary citronella and reeds. Materials and Methods: GCMS (Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy) method was used to screen secondary metabolites along with methanol solvent. Then, the compounds could be identified through the existing library. Furthermore, DPPH and flavonoid test with aluminum chloride were used to analyze antioxidants. Result: indicated that secondary metabolites produced in Cymbopogon nardus L. stems were elemol, rosifolius, and ethyl oleate. In the root, it was found elemol, 1-Dodecamine, N,N- dimethyl-(CAS), 1-Tetradecanamine, N,N-dimethyl (CAS), while in the leaves it was found elemol, 9,2-octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester, (E,E)- (CAS), 1-dodecanamine, N,N-dimethy;l-(CAS). The highest level of flavonoid was found in the Cymbopogon nardus of 4%, in the Cimbopogon citrasus’ stems of 2.84%, and in the Imperata cylindrica leaves of 1.28%. The highest antioxidant activity was found in Cymbopogon nardus of 79.5 µg/mL followed by Cimbopogon citrasus of 58.4 µg/mL and then the third was in Imperata cylindrica of 43.7 µg/mL. Conclusion: The content of secondary metabolites especially elemol is found in stems, roots, and leaves. The Cymbopogon nardus stem has the highest level of flavonoid and antioxidant activities among ordinary lemongrass and Imperata cylindrica .
期刊介绍:
The official journal of Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India (APTI) and is being published since 1967. IJPER, a quarterly publication devoted to publish reviews and research articles in pharmacy and the related disciplines of Pharmaceutical education. It mainly covers the articles of special interest, covering the areas of Pharmaceutical research, teaching and learning, laboratory innovations, education technology, curriculum design, examination reforms, training and other related issues. It encourages debates and discussions on the issues of vital importance to Pharmaceutical education and research. The goal of the journal is to provide the quality publications and publish most important research and review articles in the field of drug development and pharmaceutical education. It is circulated and referred by more than 6000 teachers, 40,000 students and over 1000 professionals working in Pharmaceutical industries, Regulatory departments, hospitals etc.