重新认识学术自由:附录

IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
A. Pirrie, K. Manum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们将在高等教育更广泛发展的背景下考虑学术自由问题。我们认为,当代关于这一主题的辩论的基调是普遍形式的专制主义的表现,这种专制主义破坏了大学作为探险之家的地位,破坏了大学作为有利于进行自由探索的场所和空间的地位。很明显,一些学术自由的拥护者参与了危险的两极分化的奇观形式,这种奇观形式是由一种崇尚作秀、经常重说轻听的管理文化所产生的。因此,他们所代表的力量是服从而不是异议;是分裂而不是集体行动。这些形式的奇观危害而非促进学术自由的原则,因为它们将辩论的条件极端化,以达到最大的 "影响"。我们探讨了以大学中每个人的权利为重点的学术自由概念的含义。我们还建议将这一概念延伸至那些合同不稳定的人员,以及那些在学术实践中面临 "进步 "的规范性期望的学生。借鉴蒂莫西-斯奈德(Timothy Snyder)的《论暴政:二十世纪的二十堂课》(On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century)和瓦茨拉夫-哈维尔(Vaclav Havel)的一篇文章,我们重新评估了作为学术自由传统定义基础的 "追求真理 "这一概念。最后,我们以一个简短的小插曲作为结尾,对友谊不可言喻、不可复制的特质进行了振聋发聩的认可。这就需要杀死一条虚构的三头龙,拥抱一种奇观,这种奇观超越了捕捉其打动我们的原因的尝试。我们留给读者的是热血沸腾的活力、好奇心、生机勃勃和沉着坚定的痕迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reimagining academic freedom: a companion piece
We consider academic freedom in the context of broader developments in higher education. We suggest that the tenor of contemporary debates on the subject is a manifestation of pervasive forms of authoritarianism that undermine the university as a home of adventure, a place and space that is conducive to the conduct of free inquiry. It is evident that some champions of academic freedom engage in dangerously polarized forms of spectacle, engendered by a management culture that embraces showmanship and routinely favours talking over listening. As such, they represent a force for conformity rather than dissent; division rather than collective action. These forms of spectacle jeopardize rather than promote the principles of academic freedom by polarizing the terms of the debate for maximum ‘impact’. We explore the implications of conceptualizations of academic freedom that focus on the rights of everyone in the university. We also suggest that the notion might usefully be extended to those on precarious contracts, and to students facing normative expectations about what constitutes ‘progress’ in academic practice. Drawing upon Timothy Snyder’s On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century and an essay by Vaclav Havel, we reassess the notion of the ‘pursuit of truth’ that underlies conventional definitions of academic freedom. We conclude with a brief vignette, a rousing endorsement of the ineffable and irreducible qualities of friendship. This entails slaying a fictitious, three-headed dragon and embracing a form of spectacle that transcends attempts to capture why it moves us. We leave the reader with warm-blooded traces of energy, curiosity, liveliness, and quiet determination.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
77
期刊介绍: Journal of Philosophy of Education publishes articles representing a wide variety of philosophical traditions. They vary from examination of fundamental philosophical issues in their connection with education, to detailed critical engagement with current educational practice or policy from a philosophical point of view. The journal aims to promote rigorous thinking on educational matters and to identify and criticise the ideological forces shaping education. Ethical, political, aesthetic and epistemological dimensions of educational theory are amongst those covered.
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