一项关于行为问题儿童和非行为问题儿童的自尊、学业自我概念和控制中心的研究

Saima Arzeen, Naeema Arzeen, Syed mubashar Shah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

方法:本研究采用了横断面研究设计,数据收集采用了目的性抽样技术。从 300 名儿童中抽取了 34 名有行为问题的儿童(高于 67 百分位数)和 34 名与之匹配的对比组儿童(低于 33 百分位数)。样本的年龄范围为 11-13 岁,从 Wah Cantt 收集数据。调查表包括同意书、人口统计表、儿童行为问题检查表、自尊量表、学业自我概念和自我控制量表。结果:相关分析表明,所有研究变量之间都有显著关系。行为问题儿童的自尊水平(M=39.92;SD=16.4)低于非行为问题儿童(M=47.57;SD=9.52)。在学业自我概念方面,行为问题儿童的平均得分(M=32.9;SD=26.3)低于非行为问题儿童(M=44.6;SD=15.8)。此外,研究结果还强调,与有问题的儿童(M=10.70;SD=3.36)相比,无问题的儿童表现出较少的外部控制感(M=8.35;SD=2.51)。因此,为了处理这类儿童,教师和学校辅导员应制定干预策略,促进他们的自尊、学业自我概念和内部控制源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A STUDY OF SELF-ESTEEM, ACADEMIC SELF-CONCEPT, AND LOCUS OF CONTROL AMONG BEHAVIORAL PROBLEM AND NON-BEHAVIORAL PROBLEM CHILDREN
OBJECTIVE: The aim of current study was to identify and compare the children with behavioral problems and without behavioral problems on self-esteem, academic self-concept, and locus of control. METHOD: For this study, a cross sectional research design was used, for data collection purposive sampling technique was applied. Out of 300 children a sample of 34 children with behavioral problems (that lies above 67th percentile) and a matched comparative group of 34 children (fall below 33 percentile children) were selected. The age range of sample was 11-13 years and from Wah Cantt data was collected. A booklet consisted of consent form, demographic sheet, children behavioral problem checklist; self-esteem scale, academic self-concept, and locus of control scales were administered.  RESULTS: Correlational analysis indicated that there was significant relationship between all the study variables. Children with behavioral problems exhibited lower level of self-esteem (M=39.92; SD=16.4) than non-behavioral problem children (M=47.57; SD=9.52). On academic self-concept, children with behavioral problems exhibited lower mean scores (M=32.9; SD=26.3) as compared to children having non-behavioral problems (M=44.6; SD=15.8). Furthermore, results also highlighted that non-problematic children exhibit less external locus of control (M=8.35; SD=2.51) as compared to problematic children (M=10.70; SD=3.36). CONCLUSION: This study highlighted that SE, ASC and LOC are related process children behavioral problems. Therefore, in order to handle such children, teachers and school counselor should develop such intervention strategies that promote their self-esteem, academic self-concept and internal locus of control. Keywords: self-esteem, Locus of control, Behavioral problems, academic self-esteem.
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