高级 MRC 与性别:多角度/多层面视角

Anna Laura Fantuzzi, Elisa Berri, L. Tartaglione, M. Mandreoli, Rossella Giannini, Sara Dominjanni, Silvia Porreca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全世界约有 7% 的人口患有慢性肾脏病(CKD 或 CKD [慢性肾脏病]):多项研究强调,在转诊到肾病专科以及接受透析和移植手术方面存在社会文化歧视,这对妇女不利。在全球范围内,性别歧视限制了妇女接受教育、医疗保健和参与临床试验的可能性。接受透析治疗的女性与男性有不同的合并症;选择透析前程序和随后的透析治疗方向肯定会受到性别的影响,透析途径的选择也是如此。在肾移植方面,女性更有可能捐献自己的肾脏,而不是成为受益者。传统知识认为,在获取、准备和消费食物方面存在性别差异,因此,在确定和商定治疗路径时,尤其是在照顾慢性肾功能衰竭等慢性疾病患者时,必须考虑到各种变量的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MRC avanzata e genere: una visione pluriprospettica /multidimensionale
Chronic kidney disease (CKD or CKD [Chronic Kidney Disease]) is present in approximately 7% of the world population: several studies have highlighted socio-cultural discrimination, to the detriment of women, in referral to specialist nephrological care and access to dialysis and transplantation. Globally, gender discrimination limits the possibility of access to education, medical care and involvement in clinical trials. Women on dialysis have different comorbidities than men; the choice to follow a predialysis process and the subsequent orientation towards dialysis treatment are certainly influenced by gender as is the choice of dialysis access. As regards kidney transplantation, women are more likely to offer themselves as donors rather than to be beneficiaries. Conventional knowledge supports the belief that there are gender differences in the acquisition, preparation and consumption of food, for this reason it is essential to consider the variables that come into play when defining and agreeing treatment paths, in particular in taking care of people with chronic diseases such as CKD
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