埃德娜的觉醒:从奴役到自由再到毁灭的历程

Murat Karakoç
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自人类历史开始以来,男性主导的社会中被压迫和被压抑的女性形象一直是一个争论不休的话题。女性和男性都不可避免地经历着强加的义务,这固然令人遗憾,但他们必须做什么以及为什么必须做,却是一个备受争议的话题。传统上,男人去工作、赚钱,而女人则呆在家里照顾家和孩子。这些日常琐事之所以被视为惯例,是因为社会背景下的宗教道德和文化。凯特-肖邦在《觉醒》中描写了女性形象的处境。小说中的女主人公埃德娜-庞特丽尔被描写成一个充满活力的人物,她逐渐意识到以丈夫和家庭制度为代表的社会对她的支配。她有孩子要照顾,有丈夫要满足,有房子要打理,还有父权社会要服务。本文将从性别角色的角度,特别是根据第三波女权主义的定义,对埃德娜的案例进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EDNA’S AWAKENING: A JOURNEY FROM SLAVERY TO FREEDOM AND TO DESTRUCTION
The oppressed and suppressed female figure in a male-dominated society has been a case of debate since the beginning of human history. Although it is unfortunate that women and men experience the imposed duties inevitably, what and why they are obliged to do is a topic of controversy. Traditionally, men go to work, earn money, whereas women stay at home, take care of the house, and look after of children. The reason why such daily routines are regarded as a customary task is religious morality and culture in the background of society. Kate Chopin deals with the situation of the female figure in The Awakening. There, Edna Pontellier, the female protagonist of the novel, is depicted as a dynamic character, who gradually becomes aware of the dictates of the society represented by her husband and family institution. She has children to look after, a husband to satisfy, a house to take care of, and a patriarchal society to serve. In this article, the case of Edna is examined with a view to gender roles, especially defined according to Third Wave Feminism.
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