H.M. Arsyad Thalib Lubis 撰写的《圣训与法特瓦书中的若干问题》分析研究

Nawir Yuslem, Sulidar Sulidar, M. Mukhlis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究深入分析了阿尔赛义德-塔利卜-卢比斯阁下的法特瓦书《一些问题》中的圣训,重点调查了萨纳德和马坦的地位,并探讨了书中采用的圣训学方法。主要调查内容包括确定萨纳德的地位、马坦的地位以及阿尔赛义德-塔里卜-卢比斯采用的圣训学方法。研究采用了基于文献的方法,以科学和方法论为导向。研究结果表明,在《圣训实录》的 154 条圣训中,97 条为 "圣训实录"(Sahih),34 条为 "哈桑圣训"(Hasan),14 条为 "达伊夫圣训"(Da'if),1 条为 "蒙卡尔圣训"(Munkar),8 条未在 "圣训实录 "中找到。圣训实录》的地位确认了所收录的圣训符合《古兰经》、圣训、"伊集玛"(Ijma)、"清真寺"(Qiyas)和值得称赞的穆斯林习俗的原则,鼓励将其纳入日常礼拜中。书中概述的 "圣训学"(Fiqh al-Hadith)方法包括按照《古兰经》的指示理解圣训,考虑背景、情境条件和目的,区分可变的手段和固定的目的,辨别 "哈基基"(haqiqi)和 "麦加德兹"(majadzi)的表达方式,认识不可见和真实的区别,以及确定圣训中词语的含义。这些发现有助于深入理解圣训分析,并为伊斯兰法学学者和从业人员提供了宝贵的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis Study of Hadiths Towards the Fatwa Book on Several Issues by H.M. Arsyad Thalib Lubis
This study delves into the analysis of Hadith in H.M. Arsyad Thalib Lubis' Fatwa Book, titled Some Problems, with a specific focus on investigating the status of the Sanad and Matan, as well as exploring the method of Fiqhul Hadith employed in the book. The primary inquiries include determining Sanad's status, Matan's status, and the Fiqh al-Hadith method employed by Arsyad Talib Lubis. The research utilizes a literature-based approach with a scientific and methodological orientation. The findings reveal that out of 154 hadiths in the book, 97 are Sahih, 34 are Hasan, 14 are Da'if, 1 is Munkar, and 8 are not found in the Mutun al-Hadith. The Matan's status affirms that the contained hadiths align with the principles of the Qur'an, hadith, Ijma', Qiyas, and commendable Muslim practices, encouraging their incorporation into daily worship. The Fiqh al-Hadith method outlined in the book encompasses understanding the hadith following Quranic instructions, considering background, situational conditions, and purpose, distinguishing between variable means and fixed ends, discerning expressions of haqiqi and majadzi, recognizing the distinction between the unseen and the real, and ascertaining the meaning of words in the hadith. These findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of Hadith analysis and offer valuable insights for scholars and practitioners of Islamic jurisprudence.
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