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引用次数: 0
摘要
在本文中,我们提出了一些方法来尽量减少因单位无响应而造成的偏差。我们考虑了两阶段抽样设计,其中第二阶段是第一阶段未应答者的概率子样本。在这种情况下,我们提出了三种加权程序,以便在子样本中并非所有单位都作出回应时估计总数。加权是基于响应同质组(RHG)模型。根据 RHG 模型,我们得到了所有估计器的偏差和方差估计的理论结果。在模拟研究中,我们评估了这三种估计器的经验特性,以及基于两种常用程序的估计器的经验特性,这两种程序用于处理单阶段抽样设计中的单位非响应。这两种程序包括(i) 非响应校准加权,也称为一步法,以及 (ii) 非响应概率加权后再校准,也称为两步法。我们的研究结果表明,当假定的 RHG 模型出现重大偏差时,非响应跟踪估计器在偏差和覆盖率方面表现较好。
Estimation of a Population Total Under Nonresponse Using Follow-up
In this article, we propose methods to minimize bias due to unit nonresponse. We consider a two-phase sampling design where the second phase is a probability subsample of nonrespondents from the first phase. In this context, we propose three weighting procedures to estimate the total when not all units in the subsample respond. The weighting is based on the response homogeneity group (RHG) model. Given the RHG model, theoretical results on bias and variance estimation are obtained for all estimators. In a simulation study, we evaluate the empirical properties of the three estimators as well as of estimators based on two commonly used procedures to handle unit nonresponse in single-phase sampling design. These two procedures include: (i) nonresponse calibration weighting, also known as the one-step approach, and (ii) nonresponse probability weighting followed by calibration, also known as the two-step approach. Our results indicate that when there is significant deviation from the assumed RHG model, the nonresponse follow-up estimators perform better in terms of bias and coverage.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.