针对中国职前教师的预防欺凌培训对欺凌的影响和信念

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL
Qianyu Zhu, Cixin Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全世界许多学校都普遍存在欺凌现象。为职前教师提供预防校园欺凌的培训,可以在预防校园欺凌方面发挥重要作用。目前,中国缺乏针对职前教师的预防欺凌培训,而此类培训对预防欺凌的效果也尚未确定。本研究考察了预防欺凌培训对中国职前教师反欺凌自我效能感和不正确的欺凌信念的影响。139名职前教师(年龄20.76岁,SD 0.80岁,19至23岁不等;90.6%为女性)被随机分配到预防欺凌培训组(73人)或对照组(66人)。职前教师完成了培训前和培训后的问卷调查。治疗组的参与者完成了为期 5 周的预防欺凌培训课程(每周 1.5 小时)。采用反欺凌自我效能感和对欺凌的不正确看法的测量方法来评估预防欺凌培训的效果。结果表明,培训提高了职前教师的反欺凌自我效能感,但并没有减少他们对欺凌的不正确看法。本文讨论了这些研究结果的实际意义、局限性和未来发展方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bullying prevention training for Chinese preservice teachers' efficacy and beliefs toward bullying
Bullying is prevalent in many schools worldwide. Providing bullying prevention training to preservice teachers can make a significant difference in preventing school bullying. There is a lack of training in bullying prevention for preservice teachers in China, and the effectiveness of such training for bullying prevention has not yet been established. The present study examined the effectiveness of bullying prevention training on antibullying self‐efficacy and incorrect beliefs about bullying among Chinese preservice teachers. A total of 139 preservice teachers (Mage = 20.76 years, SD = 0.80 years, ranging from 19 to 23 years; 90.6% women) were randomly assigned to the bullying prevention training (n = 73) or the control group (n = 66). Preservice teachers completed pre‐ and posttraining surveys. The participants in the treatment group completed a 5‐week bullying prevention training program (1.5 h per week). Measures of antibullying self‐efficacy and incorrect beliefs about bullying were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the bullying prevention training. Results indicated that the training increased preservice teachers' antibullying self‐efficacy but did not decrease their incorrect beliefs about bullying. Practical implications, limitations, and future directions of these findings are discussed.
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来源期刊
Psychology in the Schools
Psychology in the Schools PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
200
期刊介绍: Psychology in the Schools, which is published eight times per year, is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to research, opinion, and practice. The journal welcomes theoretical and applied manuscripts, focusing on the issues confronting school psychologists, teachers, counselors, administrators, and other personnel workers in schools and colleges, public and private organizations. Preferences will be given to manuscripts that clearly describe implications for the practitioner in the schools.
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