迈索尔地区无组织蔬果市场的道德问题

Gowhar Fathima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度的新鲜水果和蔬菜市场主要表现为无组织市场。大多数农民或自愿或被迫地在农田或在无组织市场上出售新鲜水果和蔬菜。缺乏营销知识、时间管理能力差、不敢向先进世界迈进、周转资金紧张、家务繁忙、缺乏适当的物流安排、储藏设施差以及社会鄙视都影响着农民在无组织市场上出售自己种植的水果和蔬菜。剧烈的价格波动有时是好事,有时则是坏事。此外,中间商的欺骗行为也让农民雪上加霜。收取高额佣金、称重不当和不按时付款是中间商的主要欺骗行为。价格上涨时,农民兴高采烈;价格暴跌时,农民心灰意冷。当价格跌至低谷时,农民把蔬菜扔到街上,回到村里又破口大骂的事件屡见报端。缺乏市场知识对容易受骗的农民影响很大。99% 的企业属于无组织部门,而且有报告显示,无组织部门正在衰落。两个部门之间的差距显而易见。最大的箱包生产商的负责人最近说,他们的增长势头迅猛,因为小型企业经营不善。经济收益的规则使有组织部门占据了大部分发展收益。边缘化群体只能满足于微薄的物质利益。本研究使用二手资料收集数据,仅关注迈索尔区无组织果蔬市场的道德问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethical issues in un-organized market for fruits and vegetables in Mysore district
Markets for fresh Fruits and vegetables in India are mainly characterized as unorganized markets. Most farmers either willingly or forcefully sell away fresh fruits and vegetables at the farmyard or in the unorganized market. Lack of marketing knowledge, inability in time management, timidness in moving forward into the advanced world, working capital crunches, domestic compulsions, absence of proper logistic arrangements, poor storage facilities, and social stigma influence the farmers in disposing of fruits and vegetables grown by them in the unorganized markets. Heavy price fluctuations either act as a boon sometimes or bane other times. Further, the deceptive practices of intermediaries add to the woes of farmers. Charging high commissions, improper weighing, and irregular payments are important deceptive practices of middlemen. The farmers get elated when prices shoot up and dishearten when prices crash. The incidences of throwing vegetables on the street when the prices get down to the nadir and getting back to the villages cursing by the farmers are often reported. Lacking market intelligentsia is affecting gullible farmers very much. Ninety-nine percent of the businesses are in the unorganized sector, and reports suggest they are declining. The divergence between the two sectors is visible. The head of the largest luggage manufacturer recently said their growth is surging because the smaller units are not doing well. The rules of economic gains enable the organized sector to corner most of the development gains. The marginalized sections are expected to be satisfied with their meager material gains. Secondary data is used to collect the data, and the study is focused only on Ethical issues in Unorganized markets for fruits and vegetables in Mysore District.
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