反映家庭现实的英语短语行为单位

I. Turlybekova, S. S. Nurkenova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章探讨了英语中具有言语行为含义的短语的作用。研究的目的是确定具有言语行为含义的英语短语,界定与家庭现实直接相关的短语。文章将表示言语行为的英语短语与其他短语区分开来,并选择其中反映家庭现实的短语单位来揭示其含义。短语追溯了语言与文化的联系,并以各种历史事实为特征。民族生活中的所有事件都会在词汇中得到反映。我们分析了从短语词典中选出的反映家庭现实的言语行为短语单位,以确定家庭现实中最突出的例子。在研究过程中,我们使用了连续抽样的方法来选择语言材料,同时也使用了描述和定量计算的方法。对语言材料的分析表明,英语中最常见的家庭现实是表示食物和饮料名称的短语单位。其次是描述住所和建筑的短语单位,以及描述衣服和鞋子的短语单位。较少使用的短语单位是表示车辆的短语单位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
English phraseological units of speech behavior reflecting household realities
The article considers the role of phraseologisms with the meaning of speech behavior in the English language. The aim of the study is the identification of the English phraseologisms with the meaning of speech behavior defining the phraseologisms directly related to household realities. In the article, the English phraseologisms denoting speech behavior are distinguished from other phraseologisms and among them the phraseological units reflecting household realities are chosen in order to reveal their meaning. Phraseologisms trace the connection of the language with culture and they are characterized by various historical facts. All events in the life of the nation obtain their reflection in the vocabulary. Phraseological units of speech behavior reflectinghousehold realities, selected from phraseological dictionaries, are analyzed to identify the most striking examples of the household realities. In the course of our research, the methods of continuous sampling were used for the selection of language material and also the methods of description, quantitative calculation. The analysis of the linguistic material showed that the most frequent among the household realities of the English language were phraseological units denoting the names of food and drinks. This is followed by the phraseological units describing dwellings and constructions and the phraseological units depicting clothes and shoes. Significantly less common phraseological units turned out to be phraseological units denoting vehicles.
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