用于快速检测 miRNA 的灵敏的一次性 ROA 分析法

IF 4.6 4区 农林科学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Zhihao Hou, Wenpeng Deng, Alun Li, Ya Zhang, Jianye Chang, Xinyue Guan, Yuxiao Chang, Kaile Wang, Xinjie Wang, Jue Ruan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微RNA(miRNA)和短RNA片段(18-25 nt)是生物研究和疾病诊断中的重要生物标志物。然而,主要由于其丰度低、长度短和序列相似性,准确快速地检测它们仍然是一项挑战。在这项研究中,我们报告了一种高灵敏度、一步式 RNA O-circle 扩增(ROA)测定法,用于快速准确地检测 miRNA。ROA 检测法首先将圆形探针与检测 RNA 杂交,然后使用 dUTP 进行线性滚圆扩增(RCA)。U-nick 反应促进了这一扩增过程,从而导致指数扩增读数。在优化条件下,检测可在一小时内完成,扩增产率可达微克级,检测限低至 0.15 fmol(6 pM)。值得注意的是,ROA 检测只需一个步骤,而且结果可以很容易地直观读取,方便用户使用。这种 ROA 检测法已被证明能有效检测各种 miRNA 和噬菌体 ssRNA。总之,ROA 检测法为 miRNA 检测提供了一种用户友好、快速而准确的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A sensitive one-pot ROA assay for rapid miRNA detection

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and short RNA fragments (18–25 nt) are crucial biomarkers in biological research and disease diagnostics. However, their accurate and rapid detection remains a challenge, largely due to their low abundance, short length, and sequence similarities. In this study, we report on a highly sensitive, one-step RNA O-circle amplification (ROA) assay for rapid and accurate miRNA detection. The ROA assay commences with the hybridization of a circular probe with the test RNA, followed by a linear rolling circle amplification (RCA) using dUTP. This amplification process is facilitated by U-nick reactions, which lead to an exponential amplification for readout. Under optimized conditions, assays can be completed within an hour, producing an amplification yield up to the microgram level, with a detection limit as low as 0.15 fmol (6 pM). Notably, the ROA assay requires only one step, and the results can be easily read visually, making it user-friendly. This ROA assay has proven effective in detecting various miRNAs and phage ssRNA. Overall, the ROA assay offers a user-friendly, rapid, and accurate solution for miRNA detection.

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CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.80%
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