战争对苏丹癌症患者药物供应的影响

Mona Mahmoud Abasher, Hyffa Osman Mohamed Ahmed, Eman Eltag Abdelateef
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摘要

本综述调查了冲突对苏丹癌症患者化疗药物可及性的影响。本综述文章的数据来自苏丹苏丹港肿瘤中心的档案记录。通过全面分析不同冲突时期的药物供应频率,研究揭示了药物供应的波动性以及维持供应链所面临的挑战。根据化疗药物的供应模式对其进行分组,阐明了冲突期间药物供应的不同程度,从持续供应到完全缺货不等。化疗药物短缺对癌症患者的影响是深远的,导致治疗效果受损、发病率和死亡率上升以及沉重的社会经济负担。患者的真实经历突出说明了重要药物供应中断所造成的情感、身体和经济损失。尽管医疗机构、非政府组织和政府机构做出了努力,但持续存在的挑战阻碍了冲突期间有效的缓解策略,包括后勤限制、资金不足和政治不稳定。药物短缺对社会经济和心理的影响非常大,会使患者陷入更深的贫困,加剧心理压力。要应对这些挑战,就必须持续努力强化药品供应链、加强基础设施建设并促进多方利益相关者的合作。这项研究强调,亟需采取持续干预措施,以确保苏丹和全球冲突地区能够持续获得化疗药物。当务之急是立即采取行动,减轻癌症患者的负担,强化医疗保健系统,以应对冲突导致的药物短缺挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of War on the Drug Supply for Cancer Patients in Sudan
This review investigates the ramifications of conflict on chemotherapy drug accessibility for cancer patients in Sudan. For this review article, the data was collected from file records Port Sudan Oncology Center, Port Sudan, Sudan. Through a comprehensive analysis of drug supply frequencies during distinct conflict periods, the study reveals fluctuating availability and challenges in sustaining the supply chain. Grouping chemotherapy drugs according to their availability patterns elucidates the varying degrees of accessibility during conflict, ranging from consistent supplies to complete absence. The impact of these shortages on cancer patients is profound, resulting in compromised treatment outcomes, increased morbidity and mortality rates, and substantial socioeconomic burdens. Real-life patient accounts underscore the emotional, physical, and financial toll imposed by interrupted access to vital medications. Despite efforts by healthcare institutions, NGOs, and governmental bodies, persistent challenges hinder effective mitigation strategies during conflict, including logistical constraints, inadequate funding, and political instability. The socioeconomic and psychological implications of drug shortages are significant, pushing patients deeper into poverty and exacerbating psychological distress. Addressing these challenges necessitates sustained efforts to fortify drug supply chains, enhance infrastructure, and foster multi-stakeholder cooperation. The study emphasises the critical need for sustained interventions to ensure continuous access to chemotherapy drugs in Sudan and conflict zones globally. Immediate actions are imperative to alleviate the burdens faced by cancer patients and fortify healthcare systems to withstand the challenges of conflict-induced drug scarcity.
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