学习策略:临床神经心理学干预资源

Bruna da Motta Signori Grehs, Cintia Soares Guerin, V. Loureiro, Samuel Pereira de Souza, Fabrício Bruno Cardoso
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摘要

学习策略可以理解为旨在有效达到一定学习水平的深思熟虑的过程。我们的目标是探索在临床环境中将学习策略作为神经心理教育干预工具的应用,特别是在教学或刺激大脑功能的背景下,让患者能够思考自己的心理过程。我们的目标是提出一种干预措施,增加学习机会,从而拓宽认知假设。这项研究有助于了解在 "学会如何学习 "的框架内与学习策略相关的认知和元认知过程,表明神经心理医生在神经科学的指导下,选择适当的刺激来促进学习,并评估这一过程的有效性。大多数研究侧重于神经心理教育学和特定功能,如注意力、记忆力和执行功能。另一个值得注意的现象是,缺乏利用或开发一种工具来评估临床-个人背景下的学习策略的研究,重点主要放在机构-集体背景下的研究上。因此,我们可以得出这样的结论:学习策略在提高学习能力、帮助组织和利用环境中的各种信息方面大有可为,因此有理由将其归类为临床神经心理教育干预的一种工具。这种全面的理解强调了将多样化策略融入临床实践的重要性,确保了量身定制的干预措施能够有效地满足个人的学习需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning Strategies: A Resource for Clinical Neuropsychopedagogical Intervention
Learning strategies can be understood as deliberate processes aimed at achieving a certain level of learning effectively. The objective is to explore the application of learning strategies as a tool in neuropsychopedagogical intervention within a clinical setting, particularly in the context of teaching or stimulating brain functions where the patient can contemplate their own mental processes. Our aim is to present an intervention that enhances learning opportunities, thus broadening cognitive assumptions. This research contributes knowledge about cognitive and metacognitive processes related to learning strategies within the framework of learning how to learn, suggesting that the Neuropsychopedagogue, informed by neuroscience, selects appropriate stimuli to facilitate learning and evaluates the effectiveness of this process. The majority of studies focused on Neuropsychopedagogy and specific functions such as attention, memory, and executive functions. Another notable observation was the lack of studies utilizing or developing an instrument to assess learning strategies in a clinical-individual context, with the emphasis primarily on studies within an institutional-collective context. Hence, it can be concluded that learning strategies hold promise for enhancing learning and aiding in the organization and utilization of various information from our environment, thereby justifying their classification as a tool for clinical neuropsychopedagogical intervention. This comprehensive understanding underscores the significance of integrating diverse strategies into clinical practice, ensuring tailored interventions that address individual learning needs effectively.
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