Mangifera indica L.(芒果)的营养潜力:关注作为抗氧化剂的芒果

Bhargavi Vijay Shah, Harsha Chopra, Srujana Medithi, Venkat Ramakrishna Ungarala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

芒果被誉为 "水果之王",是地球上最受欢迎的水果之一。本综述旨在探讨芒果作为抗氧化剂的治疗效果。我们使用 Scopus 和 ScienceDirect 数据库收集了过去 12 年的研究论文。在芒果中,谷胱甘肽和欧黄酮等重要代谢物对芒果的抗氧化和抗炎能力有重大贡献。芒果中含有一种值得注意的生物活性化合物--芒果苷,它通过抑制蔗糖酶和异麦芽糖酶,从而减少肠道对葡萄糖的吸收,具有抗糖尿病的作用。这些有益作用归功于高可溶性纤维、多酚和类胡萝卜素,包括槲皮素和β-胡萝卜素。我们的研究结果揭示了芒果促进健康的多方面属性,将其定位为潜在膳食干预和增进健康的宝贵自然资源。总之,有效的血糖管理取决于战略性的饮食决策。最重要的是要避免与芒果搭配食用高血糖食物,选择在白天食用,并结合定期的体育锻炼来平衡能量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional Potency of Mangifera indica L. (Mango): Focus on Mango as Antioxidant
Mango, known as "the king of fruits," is one of the most popular fruits on the planet. Vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and bioactive substances abound. In the present review, we aimed to explore the therapeutic effects of mango as an antioxidant. Scopus and ScienceDirect databases were used to gather research papers over the pre-vious 12 years. Our research explores the formidable antioxidant potential of mango, driven by its ele-vated phenolic and flavonoid content. Within mango, crucial metabolites such as glutathione and euxanthone contribute significantly to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory prowess. A note-worthy bioactive compound, Mangiferin, found in mango, exhibits anti-diabetic properties by inhibiting sucrase and isomaltase, consequently reducing glucose absorption in the intestine. In our study, mango has demonstrated its ability to lower blood sugar levels, en-hance insulin production, and reduce lipid levels. These beneficial effects are attributed to high soluble fiber, polyphenols, and carotenoids, including quercetin and beta-carotene. Our findings shed light on the multifaceted health-promoting attributes of mango, positioning it as a valuable natural resource for potential dietary interventions and health enhancement. In conclusion, ef-fective blood sugar management hinges on strategic dietary decisions. Steering clear of high-glycemic combinations with mangoes, choosing daytime consumption, and integrating regular physical activity for energy equilibrium is paramount.
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