家长在降低儿童受欺凌风险中的作用

Putri Adinda, Raraswati, D. Safitri, S. Sujarwo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青春期是从童年向成年过渡的关键时期,包含情感、社交、身体和心理的成长。然而,这一时期的青少年在自我认同和探索周围环境的过程中往往会遇到心理障碍。在这些挑战中,欺凌是一个重要的问题,在全球范围内普遍存在,尤其是在学校环境中。欺凌行为会对受害者造成有害影响,引发严重的心理障碍,如焦虑、恐惧和抑郁。因此,家长在帮助儿童度过这一难关方面的关键作用怎么强调都不为过。父母在提供情感支持、识别欺凌迹象和培养有效的应对机制方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们可以在家中营造安全、温馨的氛围,鼓励孩子们参与各种活动,并参加支持性的社区活动。通过适当的指导和支持,孩子们可以增强自信心,提高心理健康水平,从而有效应对欺凌带来的逆境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Meminimalkan Risiko Bullying Pada Anak-Anak
Adolescence marks a crucial transition from childhood to adulthood, encompassing emotional, social, physical, and psychological growth. However, this period often presents adolescents with psychological hurdles as they navigate self-identity and explore their surroundings. Among these challenges, bullying emerges as a significant concern, globally pervasive, particularly within school environments. Bullying exerts detrimental effects on its victims, precipitating severe psychological disorders such as anxiety, fear, and depression. Thus, the pivotal role of parents in aiding children through this ordeal cannot be overstated. Parents play a crucial role in offering emotional support, recognizing signs of bullying, and fostering effective coping mechanisms. They can cultivate a safe and nurturing atmosphere at home, encouraging engaging activities and participation in supportive communities. Through proper guidance and support, children can bolster their self-assurance and enhance their mental well-being, effectively confronting the adversities of bullying.
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