在洪泛区管理中解决土著社区的不平等问题并满足其需求

IF 3.3 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
O. Zimmerman, Tanya Eison, Robert G. Carey, Phillip S. Levin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类活动造成的影响改变了全球生态系统并使其退化。综合资源管理提供了一个重要的解决方案,通过在决策过程中考虑不同的观点来加强合作、整体思维和公平性。在华盛顿州,"设计洪泛平原"(FbD)是一项洪泛平原管理和栖息地恢复计划,它强调将不同的利益相关者聚集在一起,支持地方、州和部落政府之间的对话,同时加强该地区的环境正义。边缘化社区仍然受到环境干扰的严重影响。我们的项目采访了部落自然资源管理者,以评估他们认为 FbD 在多大程度上支持了他们社区的需求。我们的研究提出了三个问题:(1)部落自然资源管理者发现了哪些与洪泛区相关的部落需求和不公平现象?(2) FbD 是否解决了这些需求和不公平现象? (3) FbD 今后如何更好地解决这些需求和不公平现象?我们发现,虽然 FbD 的综合方法正在推动某些领域的解决方案,但该计划仍有一些方法可以更好地支持部落社区的需求并解决不平等问题。具体而言,我们发现,应对环境挑战的传统方法植根于现代主义范式6 ,这种范式造成了持续的二元对立,包括人类-自然和人类-非人类。这种模式与与太平洋鲑鱼有着深厚渊源的部落文化的福祉和自决相冲突。最后,我们对这些机制提出了见解,并提供了向前迈进的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Addressing inequities and meeting needs of Indigenous communities in floodplain management
Anthropogenic impacts have altered and degraded global ecosystems. Integrated resource management offers an important solution to enhance collaboration, holistic thinking, and equity by considering diverse perspectives in decision making. In Washington State, Floodplains by Design (FbD) is a floodplain management and habitat restoration program that emphasizes bringing together diverse stakeholders and supporting conversations between local, state, and Tribal governments while enhancing environmental justice in the region. Marginalized communities continue to be disproportionately impacted by environmental disturbances. Our project interviewed Tribal natural resource managers to assess the degree to which they felt FbD was supporting their community’s needs. Our research asked three questions: (1) What Tribal needs and inequities associated with floodplains are identified by Tribal natural resource managers? (2) Are these needs and inequities being addressed by FbD? and (3) How can FbD better address these needs and inequities moving forward? We found that while the integrated approach of FbD was driving solutions in some realms, there are ways in which the program could better support needs and address inequities in Tribal communities. Specifically, we found that conventional responses to environmental challenges are rooted in modernist paradigm6s that have created persistent dualities, including that of human-nature and human-nonhuman. Such a paradigm is in conflict with wellbeing and self-determination of Tribal cultures that are deeply connected to Pacific salmon. In closing, we provide insights on these mechanisms and offer solutions moving forward.
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Climate
Frontiers in Climate Environmental Science-Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
233
审稿时长
15 weeks
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