身体形象接受与行动问卷(BI-AAQ-Spanish)西班牙文版的验证:跨文化测量不变性

IF 3.4 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Mónica Hernández-López , Antonio Cepeda-Benito , Thomas Geist , Paula Torres-Dotor , Emily Pomichter , Miguel Rodríguez-Valverde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是评估西班牙文版身体形象接受与行动问卷(BI-AAQ)及其最新开发的 5 个项目版 BI-AAQ-5 的心理测量特性。BI-AAQ测量的是身体形象方面的心理灵活性/不灵活性。西班牙成人样本(n = 938)完成了 BI-AAQ 和一系列测量(包括体重指数、心理灵活性、社会文化身体形象期望的接触和内化、身体不满意度和饮食失调症状)。测量不变性是通过完成英文版 BI-AAQ 的美国成人样本(n = 866)进行测试的。通过确认性因子分析,BI-AAQ 和 BI-AAQ-5 的单维因子结构在两个样本中都得到了复制,模型拟合指数从足够(如 CFI = 0.95)到优秀(如 CFI = 0.99)不等。两个工具在不同样本间的内部一致性良好(α = 0.90 至 0.97)。测量不变性分析证实了构型和度量的完全不变性以及标度的部分不变性。西班牙文BI-AAQ和BI-AAQ-5显示出了明显的收敛性和增量建构效度。两种工具的得分都与理论相关变量有实质性关联。此外,条件过程分析的结果表明,用这两种工具测量的身体形象心理灵活性可以通过身体形象理想的内化和身体不满意来调节身体形象文化理想的压力对饮食失调的中介效应。我们的结论是,这两种工具都可能适用于对西班牙语和英语样本进行跨文化研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validation of the Spanish version of the body image acceptance and action questionnaire (BI-AAQ-Spanish): Measurement invariance across cultures

The purpose of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of a Spanish version of the Body Image Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (BI-AAQ) and its recently developed 5-item version, the BI-AAQ-5. The BI-AAQ measures psychological flexibility/inflexibility regarding body image. A sample of Spanish adults (n = 938) completed the BI-AAQ and a battery of measures (including body mass index, psychological flexibility, exposure to and internalization of sociocultural body image expectations, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorder symptoms). Measurement invariance was tested against a U.S. American adult sample (n = 866) that completed the English version of the BI-AAQ. The unidimensional factor structure of the BI-AAQ and BI-AAQ-5 was replicated in both samples using confirmatory factor analysis, with model fit indexes ranging from adequate (e.g., CFI = 0.95) to excellent (e.g., CFI = 0.99). Internal consistency was good for both instruments across samples (α = 0.90 to 0.97). Measurement invariance analyses confirmed full configural and metric invariance and scalar partial invariance. The Spanish BI-AAQ and BI-AAQ-5 showed clear evidence of convergent and incremental construct validity. Both instruments’ scores correlated substantively with theoretically related variables. In addition, the results of a conditional process analysis showed that body-image psychological flexibility measured with either instrument moderated the mediated effect of pressure to conform to cultural ideals of body image on disordered eating through internalization of body image ideals and body dissatisfaction. We concluded both instruments are likely suitable for conducting cross-cultural research with Spanish and English-speaking samples.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
18.00%
发文量
82
审稿时长
61 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science is the official journal of the Association for Contextual Behavioral Science (ACBS). Contextual Behavioral Science is a systematic and pragmatic approach to the understanding of behavior, the solution of human problems, and the promotion of human growth and development. Contextual Behavioral Science uses functional principles and theories to analyze and modify action embedded in its historical and situational context. The goal is to predict and influence behavior, with precision, scope, and depth, across all behavioral domains and all levels of analysis, so as to help create a behavioral science that is more adequate to the challenge of the human condition.
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