火灾对大中型哺乳动物群落的影响:我们知道些什么?综述

IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Mammal Review Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI:10.1111/mam.12350
Ronny R. Forney, Mary M. Peacock
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大中型哺乳动物在生态系统动态中扮演着独特的角色。它们可以通过改变营养级之间的资源流动来改变物理和生物景观,从而影响生态系统的功能。尽管火灾对某些有蹄类动物的影响已经有了深入的研究,但对许多物种(包括犬科、猫科、鼬科和ursids等)的研究还存在数据空白。为了弥补这一知识空白,我们进行了一次文献综述,以综合目前已知的有关大、中型哺乳动物对火灾的反应,包括群落、物种丰富度以及与火灾相关的物种相互作用。我们研究了 27 种大型和中型哺乳动物。50%的研究对有蹄类进行了考察,远远超过了对其他营养级的研究。86%的研究针对大型哺乳动物,针对中型哺乳动物的研究则少得多。只有四项研究考察了多个物种对火灾的反应。研究结果表明,火灾对大型和中型哺乳动物有很大程度上的积极影响。然而,在类群内部和类群之间存在着相当大的差异。大多数火灾研究都是针对重点物种而不是生物多样性进行的,在大中型哺乳动物内部或之间的相互作用方面还存在很大的数据缺口。森林管理的重点正在从灭火转变为恢复自然火灾机制。需要开展成效监测方案,以检验哺乳动物群落恢复战略的成效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The effects of fire on large- and medium-sized mammal communities: what do we know? A review

The effects of fire on large- and medium-sized mammal communities: what do we know? A review

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来源期刊
Mammal Review
Mammal Review 生物-动物学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
4.10%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mammal Review is the official scientific periodical of the Mammal Society, and covers all aspects of mammalian biology and ecology, including behavioural ecology, biogeography, conservation, ecology, ethology, evolution, genetics, human ecology, management, morphology, and taxonomy. We publish Reviews drawing together information from various sources in the public domain for a new synthesis or analysis of mammalian biology; Predictive Reviews using quantitative models to provide insights into mammalian biology; Perspectives presenting original views on any aspect of mammalian biology; Comments in response to papers published in Mammal Review; and Short Communications describing new findings or methods in mammalian biology.
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