婴儿特应性皮炎--严重程度的增加预示着对母婴睡眠的负面影响:一项混合方法研究。

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 ALLERGY
Zoe Harbottle, Amanda Nötzel, Michael A Golding, Manvir Bhamra, Isac Kopsch, Erik Wilking, Marina Jonsson, Elissa M Abrams, Michelle A Halbrich, Elinor Simons, Leslie E Roos, Jill A Keddy-Grant, Thomas V Gerstner, Jo-Anne St-Vincent, Sandra Ekström, Jennifer L P Protudjer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:虽然特应性皮炎(AD)对母婴睡眠结果的影响先前已有探讨,但对婴儿特应性皮炎与睡眠质量和数量之间的关系却知之甚少:目的:描述特应性皮炎相关产妇睡眠障碍的原因,以及特应性皮炎严重程度与婴儿睡眠结果之间的关联:方法:对有婴儿的母亲进行调查:与轻度注意力缺失婴儿的母亲(0/18)相比,中度/重度注意力缺失婴儿的母亲(6/12)更有可能报告其婴儿在过去 48 小时内有较高程度的失眠(即在 0-10 分中≥ 5 分)。定性研究结果也证实了这一点,母亲们描述了婴儿的睡眠质量和数量是如何随着注意力缺失症的严重程度而恶化的。此外,每 32 位母亲中就有 7 位报告说,她们孩子的注意力缺失症(无论严重程度如何)干扰了她们的睡眠。母亲失眠最常见的原因是婴儿瘙痒(6/7),其次是担心(4/7):结论:婴幼儿注意力缺失症的严重程度与母亲和婴儿睡眠质量下降有关。我们建议,通过坚持局部治疗来减轻婴儿注意力缺失症的严重程度,从而改善母亲和婴儿的睡眠质量和数量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infantile atopic dermatitis - increasing severity predicts negative impacts on maternal and infant sleep: a mixed methods study.

Background: While the impacts of atopic dermatitis (AD) on maternal and child sleep outcomes have been previously explored, less is known about the associations between infantile AD and sleep quality and quantity.

Objective: To describe the perceived causes of AD-associated maternal sleep disturbances and the association between AD severity and infant sleep outcomes.

Methods: Mothers with infants aged < 19 months old with a diagnosis of AD were recruited from social media and medical clinics in Winnipeg, Canada between October 2021 and May 2022. Infant AD severity was classified using maternal-reported data on the Patient-Oriented Scoring Atopic Dermatitis tool (PO-SCORAD). Quantitative data were collected via a series of questionnaires with a subset of mothers subsequently completing semi-structured interviews. Quantitative and qualitative data were integrated in the discussion.

Results: Mothers of infants with moderate/severe AD (6/12) were more likely to report their infant suffering from a higher degree of sleeplessness (i.e., ≥ 5 on a scale of 0-10) over the past 48 h compared to mothers of infants with mild AD (0/18). This was supported by qualitative findings where mothers described how their infant's sleep quality and quantity worsened with AD severity. Additionally, 7/32 mothers reported that their child's AD, regardless of severity, disturbed their sleep. Maternal sleep loss was most commonly attributed to infant itching (6/7), followed by worry (4/7).

Conclusion: Infantile AD severity was associated with worse sleep outcomes for both mothers and infants. We propose that maternal and infantile sleep quality and quantity can be improved by reducing AD severity through adherence to topical treatments.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
96
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology (AACI), the official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (CSACI), is an open access journal that encompasses all aspects of diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention and treatment of allergic and immunologic disease. By offering a high-visibility forum for new insights and discussions, AACI provides a platform for the dissemination of allergy and clinical immunology research and reviews amongst allergists, pulmonologists, immunologists and other physicians, healthcare workers, medical students and the public worldwide. AACI reports on basic research and clinically applied studies in the following areas and other related topics: asthma and occupational lung disease, rhinoconjunctivitis and rhinosinusitis, drug hypersensitivity, allergic skin diseases, urticaria and angioedema, venom hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis and food allergy, immunotherapy, immune modulators and biologics, immune deficiency and autoimmunity, T cell and B cell functions, regulatory T cells, natural killer cells, mast cell and eosinophil functions, complement abnormalities.
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