Ram K. Chandyo PhD , Suman Ranjitkar PsyD , Jaya S. Silpakar MA , Manjeswori Ulak PhD , Ingrid Kvestad PhD , Merina Shrestha MD , Catherine Schwinger PhD , Mari Hysing PhD
{"title":"尼泊尔巴克塔普尔婴儿的睡眠特征和睡眠模式的变化。","authors":"Ram K. Chandyo PhD , Suman Ranjitkar PsyD , Jaya S. Silpakar MA , Manjeswori Ulak PhD , Ingrid Kvestad PhD , Merina Shrestha MD , Catherine Schwinger PhD , Mari Hysing PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.sleh.2024.02.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Sleep undergoes major changes during the first year of life, but the characteristics of sleep among infants in low and middle-income countries are not well documented. This study describes sleep characteristics and changes in sleep patterns in infants at 6 and 12<!--> <!-->months of age from Bhaktapur, Nepal.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This was a community-based longitudinal study comprising 735 infants. Sleep characteristics were obtained by interview with the mother using the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaires. The stability of sleep duration and night awakenings were estimated by logistic regression analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Cosleeping in the parent’s bed at 6 and 12<!--> <!-->months of age was almost universal (>97%). At 6<!--> <!-->months of age, 254 (35%) and at 12<!--> <!-->months of age, 341 (46%) infants had a total 24-hour sleep duration <12 hours. Night awakenings <u>></u>3 times per night were common (65%) both at 6 and 12<!--> <!-->months of age. Infants with frequent nightly awakenings at 6<!--> <!-->months had increased odds of frequent nightly awakenings at 12<!--> <!-->months (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2.2; 95% CI: 1.6, 2.9). Very few (<3%) mothers reported sleep problems in their infants at 6 and 12<!--> <!-->months of age.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Cosleeping was almost universal among Nepalese infants, and very few of the mothers reported sleep problems in their infants. Infants at 6 and 12<!--> <!-->months had similar patterns for both sleep duration and nocturnal awakenings. For infants, there were increased odds of having similar sleep duration and nocturnal awakening at 6 and 12<!--> <!-->months.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48545,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Health","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 279-285"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352721824000299/pdfft?md5=2c8a01ab4e28c42633ef60c270a53de8&pid=1-s2.0-S2352721824000299-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sleep characteristics and changes in sleep patterns among infants in Bhaktapur, Nepal\",\"authors\":\"Ram K. Chandyo PhD , Suman Ranjitkar PsyD , Jaya S. Silpakar MA , Manjeswori Ulak PhD , Ingrid Kvestad PhD , Merina Shrestha MD , Catherine Schwinger PhD , Mari Hysing PhD\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.sleh.2024.02.004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Sleep undergoes major changes during the first year of life, but the characteristics of sleep among infants in low and middle-income countries are not well documented. This study describes sleep characteristics and changes in sleep patterns in infants at 6 and 12<!--> <!-->months of age from Bhaktapur, Nepal.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This was a community-based longitudinal study comprising 735 infants. Sleep characteristics were obtained by interview with the mother using the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaires. The stability of sleep duration and night awakenings were estimated by logistic regression analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Cosleeping in the parent’s bed at 6 and 12<!--> <!-->months of age was almost universal (>97%). At 6<!--> <!-->months of age, 254 (35%) and at 12<!--> <!-->months of age, 341 (46%) infants had a total 24-hour sleep duration <12 hours. Night awakenings <u>></u>3 times per night were common (65%) both at 6 and 12<!--> <!-->months of age. Infants with frequent nightly awakenings at 6<!--> <!-->months had increased odds of frequent nightly awakenings at 12<!--> <!-->months (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2.2; 95% CI: 1.6, 2.9). Very few (<3%) mothers reported sleep problems in their infants at 6 and 12<!--> <!-->months of age.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Cosleeping was almost universal among Nepalese infants, and very few of the mothers reported sleep problems in their infants. Infants at 6 and 12<!--> <!-->months had similar patterns for both sleep duration and nocturnal awakenings. For infants, there were increased odds of having similar sleep duration and nocturnal awakening at 6 and 12<!--> <!-->months.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48545,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sleep Health\",\"volume\":\"10 3\",\"pages\":\"Pages 279-285\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352721824000299/pdfft?md5=2c8a01ab4e28c42633ef60c270a53de8&pid=1-s2.0-S2352721824000299-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sleep Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352721824000299\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sleep Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352721824000299","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Sleep characteristics and changes in sleep patterns among infants in Bhaktapur, Nepal
Objective
Sleep undergoes major changes during the first year of life, but the characteristics of sleep among infants in low and middle-income countries are not well documented. This study describes sleep characteristics and changes in sleep patterns in infants at 6 and 12 months of age from Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Methods
This was a community-based longitudinal study comprising 735 infants. Sleep characteristics were obtained by interview with the mother using the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaires. The stability of sleep duration and night awakenings were estimated by logistic regression analysis.
Results
Cosleeping in the parent’s bed at 6 and 12 months of age was almost universal (>97%). At 6 months of age, 254 (35%) and at 12 months of age, 341 (46%) infants had a total 24-hour sleep duration <12 hours. Night awakenings >3 times per night were common (65%) both at 6 and 12 months of age. Infants with frequent nightly awakenings at 6 months had increased odds of frequent nightly awakenings at 12 months (OR = 2.2; 95% CI: 1.6, 2.9). Very few (<3%) mothers reported sleep problems in their infants at 6 and 12 months of age.
Conclusions
Cosleeping was almost universal among Nepalese infants, and very few of the mothers reported sleep problems in their infants. Infants at 6 and 12 months had similar patterns for both sleep duration and nocturnal awakenings. For infants, there were increased odds of having similar sleep duration and nocturnal awakening at 6 and 12 months.
期刊介绍：
Sleep Health Journal of the National Sleep Foundation is a multidisciplinary journal that explores sleep''s role in population health and elucidates the social science perspective on sleep and health. Aligned with the National Sleep Foundation''s global authoritative, evidence-based voice for sleep health, the journal serves as the foremost publication for manuscripts that advance the sleep health of all members of society.The scope of the journal extends across diverse sleep-related fields, including anthropology, education, health services research, human development, international health, law, mental health, nursing, nutrition, psychology, public health, public policy, fatigue management, transportation, social work, and sociology. The journal welcomes original research articles, review articles, brief reports, special articles, letters to the editor, editorials, and commentaries.
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