低强度脉冲超声对幼鼠颞下颌关节炎的影响

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q3 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
Jacqueline Crossman, Hollis Lai, Marianna Kulka, Nadr Jomha, Patrick Flood, Tarek El-Bialy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)是一种会影响颞下颌关节(TMJ)和下颌生长的炎症性疾病。我们需要更好的治疗方案,因此本研究调查了低强度脉冲超声(LIPUS)对颞下颌关节炎的影响。研究人员对 72 只 3 周大的雄性 Wistar 大鼠进行了体内微型计算机断层扫描(MicroCT),并将其分为 8 组(n=9)。这些组分别为:第1组--颞下颌关节炎和立即LIPUS治疗(20分钟/天,4周);第2组--立即LIPUS治疗和无颞下颌关节炎;第3组--颞下颌关节炎和无LIPUS;第4组--无颞下颌关节炎和无LIPUS;第 5 组--颞下颌关节炎和延迟 4 周开始的 LIPUS 治疗;第 6 组--延迟 LIPUS 和无颞下颌关节炎;第 7 组--颞下颌关节炎和无(延迟)LIPUS;第 8 组--无颞下颌关节炎和无(延迟)LIPUS。完成体外显微 CT 扫描后,制备样本进行组织分析。在颞下颌关节炎[胶原诱发关节炎(CIA)]组中观察到滑膜炎,但在未接受 LIPUS 治疗的组中,滑膜炎的严重程度似乎更高。未接受 LIPUS 治疗的 CIA 组的纤维软骨层和肥厚细胞层厚度明显更大(p < 0.05)。LIPUS组的蛋白多糖染色更明显。立即进行 LIPUS 处理可增加 II 型胶原、X 型胶原和 TGF-β1 免疫染色的表达,而 CIA(无 LIPUS)可增加 MMP-13、VEGF 和 IL-1β 免疫染色的表达。LIPUS治疗可防止CIA组(无LIPUS)观察到的生长障碍(p < 0.005)。我们的研究结果有助于人们了解 CIA 幼鼠模型的用途和局限性,并证明了 LIPUS 对颞下颌关节和下颌骨生长的影响。这些信息将有助于设计未来的 LIPUS 和颞下颌关节炎研究,从而为颞下颌关节炎患儿开发新的治疗方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Temporomandibular Joint Arthritis in Juvenile Rats.

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is an inflammatory disease that can affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and lower jaw growth. Better treatment options are needed, so this study investigated the effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on TMJ arthritis. Seventy-two 3-week-old male Wistar rats were in vivo microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) scanned and divided into eight groups (n = 9). These groups were Group 1-TMJ arthritis and immediate LIPUS treatment (20 min/day, 4 weeks); Group 2-immediate LIPUS treatment and no TMJ arthritis; Group 3-TMJ arthritis and no LIPUS; Group 4-no TMJ arthritis and no LIPUS; Group 5-TMJ arthritis and LIPUS treatment with a delayed start by 4 weeks; Group 6-Delayed LIPUS and no TMJ arthritis; Group 7-TMJ arthritis and no (delayed) LIPUS; and Group 8-no TMJ arthritis and no (delayed) LIPUS. Ex vivo micro-CT scanning was completed, and samples were prepared for tissue analysis. Synovitis was observed in the TMJ arthritis (collagen-induced arthritis [CIA]) groups, but the severity appeared greater in the groups without LIPUS treatment. Fibrocartilage and hypertrophic cell layer thicknesses in the CIA group without LIPUS treatment were significantly greater (p < 0.05). Proteoglycan staining appeared greater in the LIPUS groups. Immediate LIPUS treatment increased the expression of type II collagen, type X collagen, and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) immunostaining, and CIA (no LIPUS) increased MMP-13, vascular endothelial growth factor, and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) immunostaining. LIPUS treatment prevented growth disturbances observed in the CIA groups (no LIPUS) (p < 0.005). Our results have contributed to the understanding of the uses and limitations of the CIA juvenile rat model and have demonstrated the effects of LIPUS on the TMJ and mandibular growth. This information will help in designing future studies for investigating LIPUS and TMJ arthritis, leading to the development of new treatment options for children with juvenile arthritis in their TMJs.

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来源期刊
Tissue Engineering Part A
Tissue Engineering Part A Chemical Engineering-Bioengineering
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
2.40%
发文量
163
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Tissue Engineering is the preeminent, biomedical journal advancing the field with cutting-edge research and applications that repair or regenerate portions or whole tissues. This multidisciplinary journal brings together the principles of engineering and life sciences in the creation of artificial tissues and regenerative medicine. Tissue Engineering is divided into three parts, providing a central forum for groundbreaking scientific research and developments of clinical applications from leading experts in the field that will enable the functional replacement of tissues.
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