Alfan Al-Ketbi, Marilia Silva Paulo, Linda Östlundh, Iffat Elbarazi, Bayan Abu-Hamada, Ismail Elkonaisi, Rami H Al-Rifai, Sara Al Aleeli, Michal Grivna
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引用次数: 0
摘要
导言:自 2005 年以来,阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)的学校欺凌现象增加了 7%。本综述旨在了解阿联酋的反欺凌干预措施:方法:采用《系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目》(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Review),在五个电子数据库(EMBASE、PubMed、PsycINFO、Scopus 和 Eric)中进行了系统检索。纳入了 2010 年至 2021 年阿联酋有关反欺凌干预措施的研究和灰色文献。根据关键部门、公共卫生实践水平和组织类型的分布情况对干预措施进行了映射:在 2122 篇已确定的论文中,只有 2 篇被纳入。这两篇文章均发表于 2019 年,并采用了定性方法。通过对政府和非政府网站的搜索,共纳入了 22 项多层次干预措施,并介绍了不同部门和目标利益相关者的三个公共卫生实践层次。八项干预措施属于联邦层面,六项由私人利益相关者实施。政府资助的干预措施占所有干预措施的 59%。四项干预措施涉及网络欺凌,三项采用了多部门合作:尽管阿联酋正在建设预防欺凌的能力,但我们发现人们对反欺凌预防工作的了解有限。需要进一步开展研究,以评估当前的干预措施、策略和政策。
School bullying prevention and intervention strategies in the United Arab Emirates: a scoping review.
Introduction: Schools in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) witnessed an increase of 7% in bullying prevalence since 2005. This review aimed to map antibullying interventions in the UAE.
Methods: A systematic search was performed in five electronic databases (EMBASE, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus and Eric) using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Review. Studies addressing antibullying interventions and grey literature in the UAE from 2010 to 2021 were included. Interventions were mapped using distribution across key sectors, public health practice levels, and organisation types.
Results: Of the 2122 identified papers, only 2 were included. Both articles were published in 2019 and used qualitative methods. From the search of governmental and non-governmental websites, 22 multilevel interventions were included and presented on the three levels of public health practice across the different sectors and target stakeholders. Eight interventions were at the federal level, and six were by private stakeholders. The government funded 59% of all interventions. Four interventions addressed cyberbullying, and three used multisectoral collaboration.
Conclusions: Although the UAE is building capacity for bullying prevention, we found limited knowledge of antibullying prevention efforts. Further studies are needed to assess current interventions, strategies and policies.
期刊介绍:
Since its inception in 1995, Injury Prevention has been the pre-eminent repository of original research and compelling commentary relevant to this increasingly important field. An international peer reviewed journal, it offers the best in science, policy, and public health practice to reduce the burden of injury in all age groups around the world. The journal publishes original research, opinion, debate and special features on the prevention of unintentional, occupational and intentional (violence-related) injuries. Injury Prevention is online only.